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  2. History of New Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_New_Mexico

    The history of New Mexico is based on archaeological evidence, attesting to the varying cultures of humans occupying the area of New Mexico since approximately 9200 BCE, and written records. The earliest peoples had migrated from northern areas of North America after leaving Siberia via the Bering Land Bridge .

  3. Juan de Oñate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_de_Oñate

    Juan de Oñate y Salazar (Spanish: [ˈxwan de oˈɲate] ⓘ; 1550–1626) was a Spanish conquistador from New Spain, explorer, and viceroy of the province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México in the viceroyalty of New Spain.

  4. Diego de Vargas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_de_Vargas

    Diego de Vargas Zapata y Luján Ponce de León y Contreras (1643–1704), commonly known as Don Diego de Vargas, was a Spanish Governor of the New Spain territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México (currently covering the modern US states of New Mexico and Arizona). He was the title-holder in 1690–1695, and effective governor in 1692–1696 and ...

  5. Conquistador - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador

    Conquistadors founded numerous cities, some of them in locations with pre-existing settlements, such as Cusco and Mexico City. Conquistadors in the service of the Portuguese Crown led numerous conquests and visits in the name of the Portuguese Empire across South America and Africa, going "anticlockwise" along the continent's coast right up to ...

  6. Origins of New Mexico Families - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_of_New_Mexico_Families

    Chávez discovered two distinct Spanish colonizations of New Mexico. The first colonization occurred in 1598 under the leadership of don Juan de Oñate. In 1680 Pueblo Indians revolted against Spanish rule and the Spaniards were forced out of New Mexico. In 1693 Diego de Vargas led a second group of families into New Mexico to re-colonize the ...

  7. Antonio de Espejo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_de_Espejo

    Antonio de Espejo (c. 1540–1585) was a Spanish explorer who led an expedition, accompanied by Diego Perez de Luxan, into what is now New Mexico and Arizona in 1582–83. [1] [2] The expedition created interest in establishing a Spanish colony among the Pueblo Indians of the Rio Grande valley.

  8. Gaspar Castaño de Sosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspar_Castaño_de_Sosa

    On March 5, 1593, Castaño de Sosa was convicted of invasion of lands inhabited by peaceful Natives, raising troops, and entry into the province of New Mexico. He was sentenced to six years of exile in the Philippines and performing such duties as might be required by the Governor there under penalty of death if he defaulted from his service.

  9. Chamuscado and Rodríguez Expedition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamuscado_and_Rodríguez...

    The two friars and their Indian servants left behind were also soon stabbed by the Indians although two Indians escaped and returned to Mexico to tell the story. [17] The Chamuscado and Rodríguez expedition was a modest affair, but revived Spanish interest in New Mexico leading to the establishment of Spanish New Mexico a few years later by ...