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Most famous parts of the brain highlighted in different colours. The human brain anatomical regions are ordered following standard neuroanatomy hierarchies. Functional, connective, and developmental regions are listed in parentheses where appropriate.
The cranial region includes the upper part of the head while the; facial region includes the lower half of the head beginning below the ears. The forehead is referred to as the frontal region. The eyes are referred to as the orbital or ocular region. The cheeks are referred to as the buccal region. The ears are referred to as the auricle or ...
Human brain – central organ of the nervous system located in the head of a human being . Neuroanatomy; Regions in the human brain: . Cerebrum. Cerebral cortex. Frontal lobe ...
Paul Broca associated regions of the brain with specific functions, in particular language in Broca's area, following work on brain-damaged patients. [250] John Hughlings Jackson described the function of the motor cortex by watching the progression of epileptic seizures through the body.
A Brodmann area is a region of the cerebral cortex, in the human or other primate brain, defined by its cytoarchitecture, or histological structure and organization of cells. The concept was first introduced by the German anatomist Korbinian Brodmann in the early 20th century. Brodmann mapped the human brain based on the varied cellular ...
The lobes of the brain are the four major identifiable regions of the human cerebral cortex, and they comprise the surface of each hemisphere of the cerebrum. [1] The two hemispheres are roughly symmetrical in structure, and are connected by the corpus callosum .
The Human Brain Project is a large scientific research project, starting in 2013, which aims to simulate the complete human brain. The field of neuroscience encompasses all approaches that seek to understand the brain and the rest of the nervous system. [8]
The cerebrum (pl.: cerebra), telencephalon or endbrain [1] is the largest part of the brain, containing the cerebral cortex (of the two cerebral hemispheres) as well as several subcortical structures, including the hippocampus, basal ganglia, and olfactory bulb. In the human brain, the cerebrum is the uppermost region of the central nervous system.