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Leviathan is a book by Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) that argues for a social contract and rule by an absolute sovereign. It was published in 1651 (revised Latin edition 1668) and influenced by the biblical Leviathan and the English Civil War.
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was a polymath who wrote on political philosophy, history, ethics, geometry, and more. He is best known for his book Leviathan, which argues for a strong sovereign to prevent the state of nature and war of all against all.
In Hobbes, who draws on Job 41:24, the Leviathan becomes a metaphor for the omnipotence of the state, which maintains itself by educating all children in its favour, generation after generation. This idea of an eternal power that 'feeds' on its constantly growing citizens is based on a concept of education that mechanically shapes memory.
Hobbes's moral philosophy is based on human nature, reason and the laws of motion, which determine how humans should live in peace under a sovereign power. His political philosophy is derived from his moral philosophy, explaining how the state of nature leads to the creation of a commonwealth and sovereignty.
A Latin phrase meaning "the war of all against all", used by Thomas Hobbes to describe the state of nature in his political philosophy. The phrase has been used by various authors, such as Jefferson, Marx, Engels and Nietzsche, to express different views on human nature and society.
Behemoth was written in 1668 as a follow-up to a previous and scandalous political work, Leviathan (1651). Leviathan is a representation of an ideal political world, and Behemoth has been considered to be a contrasting treatise on what happens when the very worst abuses of government come to pass. [1]
Learn about the concept of social contract in moral and political philosophy, and how it was developed by thinkers such as Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau and Kant. Explore the different versions of the theory, the state of nature, the benefits and drawbacks of political order, and the historical and cultural contexts.
A work of political philosophy by John Locke published anonymously in 1689, arguing for natural rights and contract theory. The Second Treatise outlines Locke's ideas for a civil society based on consent and limited government.