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  2. Writ of prohibition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writ_of_prohibition

    A "writ of prohibition", in the United States, is a court order rendered by a higher court to a judge presiding over a suit in an inferior court. The writ of prohibition mandates the inferior court to cease any action over the case because it may not fall within that inferior court's jurisdiction. The document is also issued at times when it is ...

  3. Certiorari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certiorari

    A "petition" is printed in booklet format and 40 copies are filed with the Court. [33] If the Court grants the petition, the case is scheduled for the filing of briefs and for oral argument. A minimum of four of the nine justices is required to grant a writ of certiorari , referred to as the " rule of four ".

  4. Blaine Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaine_Act

    The Volstead Act implemented the 18th Amendment (Prohibition). The act defined "intoxicating beverage" as one with 0.5 percent alcohol by weight. Numerous problems with enforcement [1] and a desire to create jobs and raise tax revenue by legalizing beer, wine, and liquor [2] led a majority of voters and members of Congress to turn against Prohibition by late 1932.

  5. Writ of mandate (California) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writ_of_mandate_(California)

    A litigant begins the process by filing a petition, usually styled as a petition for writ of mandate, prohibition or other extraordinary relief, against the trial court as respondent, naming the other party as the real party in interest. [10]

  6. Writ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writ

    The Constitution broadly provides for five kinds of "prerogative" writs: habeas corpus, certiorari, mandamus, quo warranto and prohibition: The writ of prohibition (forbid) is issued by a higher court to a lower court, prohibiting it from taking up a case because it falls outside the jurisdiction of the lower court. Thus, the higher court ...

  7. Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighteenth_Amendment_to...

    Smith (1920), despite a petition requiring that the matter proceed to ballot. This was not the only controversy around the amendment. The phrase "intoxicating liquor" was widely understood to exclude beer and wine (as they are not distilled), and their inclusion in Prohibition surprised many in the general public as well as producers of wine ...

  8. Polyglot Petition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyglot_Petition

    The Polyglot Petition for Home Protection was the first world-wide proclamation against the manufacturing and international trade in liquor and drugs as well as the prohibition of legalised vice. It served as a first major campaign to raise public awareness of the need for international agreements on controls for opium and its derivatives.

  9. Right to petition in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_petition_in_the...

    While the prohibition of abridgment of the right to petition originally referred only to the federal legislature (the Congress) and courts, the incorporation doctrine later expanded the protection of the right to its current scope, over all state and federal courts and legislatures and the executive branches of the state [14] and federal ...