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Dataman was an educational toy calculator with mathematical games to aid in learning arithmetic. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It had an 8-digit vacuum fluorescent display (VFD), [ 3 ] and a keypad. [ 4 ] Dataman was manufactured by Texas Instruments [ 5 ] and was launched on 5 June 1977.
For the purposes of the Sprague–Grundy theorem, a game is a two-player sequential game of perfect information satisfying the ending condition (all games come to an end: there are no infinite lines of play) and the normal play condition (a player who cannot move loses).
Scoring of the sequence alignment is done by comparing each of the player-aligned sequences with an algorithm-determined ancestral sequence generated at each node. A colour match yields +1 to the score, a mismatch yields -1, an opening of a gap yields -5, and an extension of any existing gap yields -1.
“Invented in the early 1980s, Sequence has become a household name in the board game world,” he says, noting that you really don’t need a ton of materials to play: All you need is the game ...
The sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) is a specific sequential hypothesis test, developed by Abraham Wald [1] and later proven to be optimal by Wald and Jacob Wolfowitz. [2] Neyman and Pearson's 1933 result inspired Wald to reformulate it as a sequential analysis problem.
The fourth is a great example of how interactive graphical tools enable a worker involved in sequence analysis to conveniently execute a variety if different computational tools to explore an alignment's phylogenetic implications; or, to predict the structure and functional properties of a specific sequence, e.g., comparative modelling.
In statistics, Cohen's h, popularized by Jacob Cohen, is a measure of distance between two proportions or probabilities. Cohen's h has several related uses: It can be used to describe the difference between two proportions as "small", "medium", or "large". It can be used to determine if the difference between two proportions is "meaningful".
This random variable describes when the first success in an infinite sequence of independent and identically distributed Bernoulli trials occurs. [4] The memorylessness property asserts that the number of previously failed trials has no effect on the number of future trials needed for a success.