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  2. Monosomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosomy

    Turner syndrome is the only full monosomy that is seen in humans — all other cases of full monosomy are lethal and the individual will not survive development. Cri du chat syndrome – (French for "cry of the cat" after the persons' malformed larynx) a partial monosomy caused by a deletion of the end of the short arm of chromosome 5

  3. Mosaic (genetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosaic_(genetics)

    The only non-lethal full monosomy occurring in humans is the one causing Turner's syndrome. Around 30% of Turner's syndrome cases demonstrate mosaicism, while complete monosomy (45, X) occurs in about 50–60% of cases. Mosaicism isn't necessarily deleterious, though.

  4. International System for Human Cytogenomic Nomenclature

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_for...

    [1] [2] Three chromosomal abnormalities with ISCN nomenclature, with increasing complexity: (A) A tumour karyotype in a male with loss of the Y chromosome, (B) Prader–Willi Syndrome i.e. deletion in the 15q11-q12 region and (C) an arbitrary karyotype that involves a variety of autosomal and allosomal abnormalities. [ 3 ]

  5. List of genetic disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    1 D 1:7,500 1q21.1 deletion syndrome: 1q21.1 D 2q37 deletion syndrome: 2q37 D 5q deletion syndrome: 5q D 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase deficiency: MTHFS [2] 7p22.1 microduplication syndrome: 7p22.1 17q12 microdeletion syndrome: 17q12 [3] [4] 1:14,000-62,500 17q12 microduplication syndrome: 17q12 [5] 18p deletion syndrome: 18p D 1:50,000

  6. Chromosome abnormality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_abnormality

    Rather than having monosomy, or only one copy, the majority of aneuploid people have trisomy, or three copies of one chromosome. [citation needed] An example of trisomy in humans is Down syndrome, which is a developmental disorder caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21; the disorder is therefore also called "trisomy 21". [7]

  7. Monosomy 14 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosomy_14

    Monosomy, with the presence of only one chromosome (instead of the typical two in humans) from a pair, which affects chromosome 14. Fetuses with monosomy 14 are not viable. [1] Only mosaic cases exist and these usually present with severe symptoms such as intellectual disability, ocular colobomata, microcephaly, and seizures. Organ ...

  8. 1p36 deletion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1p36_deletion_syndrome

    1p36 deletion syndrome is caused by the deletion of the most distal light band of the short arm of chromosome 1. [5] Human chromosome 1. The breakpoints for 1p36 deletion syndrome have been variable and are most commonly found from 1p36.13 to 1p36.33. 40 percent of all breakpoints occur 3 to 5 million base pairs from the telomere. The size of ...

  9. Category:Autosomal monosomies and deletions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Autosomal...

    2p15-16.1 microdeletion syndrome; 2q37 monosomy; 3p deletion syndrome; 3q29 microdeletion syndrome; 9q34.3 deletion syndrome; 10q26 deletion; 16p11.2 deletion syndrome; 17q12 microdeletion syndrome; 18p-22q11.2 distal deletion syndrome; 22q13 deletion syndrome