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  2. Shear mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shear_mapping

    The vertical shear displaces points to the right of the y-axis up or down, depending on the sign of m. It leaves vertical lines invariant, but tilts all other lines about the point where they meet the y-axis. Horizontal lines, in particular, get tilted by the shear angle to become lines with slope m.

  3. Log wind profile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log_wind_profile

    Zero-plane displacement is the height in meters above the ground at which zero mean wind speed is achieved as a result of flow obstacles such as trees or buildings. This displacement can be approximated as 2 / 3 to 3 / 4 of the average height of the obstacles. [ 2 ]

  4. Vertical displacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_displacement

    Vertical displacement resulting from tectonic activity occurs at divergent and convergent plate boundaries. The movement of magma in the asthenosphere can create divergent plate boundaries as the magma begins to rise and protrude weaker lithospheric crust. Subsidence at a divergent plate boundary is a form of vertical displacement which occurs ...

  5. Displacement (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displacement_(geometry)

    In geometry and mechanics, a displacement is a vector whose length is the shortest distance from the initial to the final position of a point P undergoing motion. [1] It quantifies both the distance and direction of the net or total motion along a straight line from the initial position to the final position of the point trajectory .

  6. Roughness length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roughness_length

    Roughness length is a parameter of some vertical wind profile equations that model the horizontal mean wind speed near the ground. In the log wind profile , it is equivalent to the height at which the wind speed theoretically becomes zero in the absence of wind-slowing obstacles and under neutral conditions.

  7. Motion graphs and derivatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_graphs_and_derivatives

    Since the velocity of the object is the derivative of the position graph, the area under the line in the velocity vs. time graph is the displacement of the object. (Velocity is on the y-axis and time on the x-axis. Multiplying the velocity by the time, the time cancels out, and only displacement remains.)

  8. Translation (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_(geometry)

    The graph of a real function f, the set of points ⁠ (, ()) ⁠, is often pictured in the real coordinate plane with x as the horizontal coordinate and ⁠ = ⁠ as the vertical coordinate. Starting from the graph of f, a horizontal translation means composing f with a function ⁠ ⁠, for some constant number a, resulting in a graph ...

  9. Convective instability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convective_instability

    The dry adiabatic lapse rate (for unsaturated air) is 3 °C (5.4 °F) per 1,000 vertical feet (300 m). The moist adiabatic lapse rate varies from 1.1 to 2.8 °C (2.0 to 5.0 °F) per 1,000 vertical feet (300 m). The combination of moisture and temperature determine the stability of the air and the resulting weather. Cool, dry air is very stable ...