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  2. Consistent and inconsistent equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistent_and...

    The system + =, + = has exactly one solution: x = 1, y = 2 The nonlinear system + =, + = has the two solutions (x, y) = (1, 0) and (x, y) = (0, 1), while + + =, + + =, + + = has an infinite number of solutions because the third equation is the first equation plus twice the second one and hence contains no independent information; thus any value of z can be chosen and values of x and y can be ...

  3. Lipschitz continuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipschitz_continuity

    Every Lipschitz continuous map is uniformly continuous, and hence continuous. More generally, a set of functions with bounded Lipschitz constant forms an equicontinuous set. The Arzelà–Ascoli theorem implies that if { f n } is a uniformly bounded sequence of functions with bounded Lipschitz constant, then it has a convergent subsequence.

  4. Continuous function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_function

    That is, a function is Lipschitz continuous if there is a constant K such that the inequality ((), ()) (,) holds for any ,. [15] The Lipschitz condition occurs, for example, in the Picard–Lindelöf theorem concerning the solutions of ordinary differential equations.

  5. Uniform continuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_continuity

    The converse does not hold, since the function :, is, as seen above, not uniformly continuous, but it is continuous and thus Cauchy continuous. In general, for functions defined on unbounded spaces like R {\displaystyle R} , uniform continuity is a rather strong condition.

  6. Consistency model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistency_model

    Continuous consistency introduced by Yu and Vahdat (2000). [25] In this model, the consistency semantics of an application is described by using conits in the application. Since the consistency requirements can differ based on application semantics, Yu and Vahdat (2000) [ 25 ] believe that a predefined uniform consistency model may not be an ...

  7. Continuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuity

    Continuous probability distribution or random variable in probability and statistics; Continuous game, a generalization of games used in game theory; Law of continuity, a heuristic principle of Gottfried Leibniz; Continuous function, in particular: Continuity (topology), a generalization to functions between topological spaces

  8. Continuous or discrete variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_or_discrete...

    In continuous-time dynamics, the variable time is treated as continuous, and the equation describing the evolution of some variable over time is a differential equation. [7] The instantaneous rate of change is a well-defined concept that takes the ratio of the change in the dependent variable to the independent variable at a specific instant.

  9. Absolute continuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_continuity

    f: I → R is absolutely continuous if and only if it is continuous, is of bounded variation and has the Luzin N property. This statement is also known as the Banach-Zareckiǐ theorem. [8] If f: I → R is absolutely continuous and g: R → R is globally Lipschitz-continuous, then the composition g ∘ f is absolutely continuous.