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About a third of all people with morbid obesity (a body mass index exceeding 40 kg/m 2) have elevated carbon dioxide levels in the blood. [5] When examining groups of people with obstructive sleep apnea, researchers have found that 10–20% of them meet the criteria for OHS as well.
This carbon dioxide build-up may be due to the decrease of output of the brainstem regulating the chest wall or pharyngeal muscles, which causes the pharynx to collapse. [36] As a result, people with sleep apnea experience reduced or no slow-wave sleep and spend less time in REM sleep. [36] Central sleep apnea
The conditions of hypoxia and hypercapnia, whether caused by apnea or not, trigger additional effects on the body.The immediate effects of central sleep apnea on the body depend on how long the failure to breathe endures, how short is the interval between failures to breathe, and the presence or absence of independent conditions whose effects amplify those of an apneic episode.
People with low thyroid hormone levels or high levels of insulin or growth hormone are more likely to have sleep apnea. Changes in hormone levels can affect the size and shape of your airway ...
Sleep apnea is a serious medical condition that causes interruptions in your sleep leading to a wide range of symptoms. Learn more about the condition and how to get diagnosed.
Lower brain oxygen levels caused by sleep apnea were linked to changes to the white matter, which could lead to cognitive problem, a new study suggests. Sleep apnea impacts brain in ways that may ...