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  2. Attention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention

    Attention is best described as the sustained focus of cognitive resources on information while filtering or ignoring extraneous information. Attention is a very basic function that often is a precursor to all other neurological/cognitive functions. As is frequently the case, clinical models of attention differ from investigation models.

  3. Supervisory attentional system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervisory_attentional_system

    Divisibility is when attention is divided among tasks [citation needed]. The ability to jump attention from one task to the next is known as shift-ability. Maintaining attention on one task for an extended amount of time is referred to as the sustainability of attention. The SAS also accounts for the priming of anticipated tasks.

  4. Attentional control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attentional_control

    Sources of attention in the brain create a system of three networks: alertness (maintaining awareness), orientation (information from sensory input), and executive control (resolving conflict). [2] These three networks have been studied using experimental designs involving adults, children, and monkeys, with and without abnormalities of ...

  5. Sensory enhancement theory of object-based attention

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_enhancement_theory...

    Attention to an object or surface has been directly linked by Wannig, Rodrίguez and Freiwald (2007) [14] to increased neural activation of representations in the early sensory areas. They found support for the enhancement of targets when motion sensitive neurons in the middle temporal (MT) areas of monkey brains were activated during a cued ...

  6. PASS theory of intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PASS_theory_of_intelligence

    The PASS theory provides the theoretical framework for a measurement instrument called the Das-Naglieri Cognitive Assessment System (CAS), published in 1997. [6] This test, now in a Second Edition (CAS2; 2014, Naglieri, Das & Gold-stein) is designed to provide an assessment of intellectual functioning redefined as four brain-based cognitive processes (Planning, Attention, Simultaneous and ...

  7. Human intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_intelligence

    Human intelligence is the intellectual capability of humans, which is marked by complex cognitive feats and high levels of motivation and self-awareness.Using their intelligence, humans are able to learn, form concepts, understand, and apply logic and reason.

  8. Constructive perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructive_perception

    Constructive perception is the theory of perception in which the perceiver uses sensory information and other sources of information to construct a cognitive understanding of a stimulus. In contrast to this top-down approach, there is the bottom-up approach of direct perception .

  9. Association cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_cortex

    The association cortex is a part of the cerebral cortex that performs complex cognitive functions. [1] [2] Unlike primary sensory or motor areas, which process specific sensory inputs or motor outputs, the association cortex integrates information from various sources to support higher-order cognitive processes.