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  2. Partial derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_derivative

    That is, the partial derivative of z with respect to x at (1, 1) is 3, as shown in the graph. The function f can be reinterpreted as a family of functions of one variable indexed by the other variables:

  3. Logarithmic derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic_derivative

    In mathematics, specifically in calculus and complex analysis, the logarithmic derivative of a function f is defined by the formula ′ where ′ is the derivative of f. [1] Intuitively, this is the infinitesimal relative change in f ; that is, the infinitesimal absolute change in f, namely f ′ , {\displaystyle f',} scaled by the current ...

  4. Matrix calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_calculus

    In mathematics, matrix calculus is a specialized notation for doing multivariable calculus, especially over spaces of matrices.It collects the various partial derivatives of a single function with respect to many variables, and/or of a multivariate function with respect to a single variable, into vectors and matrices that can be treated as single entities.

  5. Derivation (differential algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivation_(differential...

    The partial derivative with respect to a variable is an R-derivation on the algebra of real-valued differentiable functions on R n. The Lie derivative with respect to a vector field is an R-derivation on the algebra of differentiable functions on a differentiable manifold; more generally it is a derivation on the tensor algebra of a manifold

  6. Differentiation rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiation_rules

    For any functions and and any real numbers and , the derivative of the function () = + with respect to is ′ = ′ + ′ (). In Leibniz's notation , this formula is written as: d ( a f + b g ) d x = a d f d x + b d g d x . {\displaystyle {\frac {d(af+bg)}{dx}}=a{\frac {df}{dx}}+b{\frac {dg}{dx}}.}

  7. Fourth, fifth, and sixth derivatives of position - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth,_fifth,_and_sixth...

    Snap, [6] or jounce, [2] is the fourth derivative of the position vector with respect to time, or the rate of change of the jerk with respect to time. [4] Equivalently, it is the second derivative of acceleration or the third derivative of velocity, and is defined by any of the following equivalent expressions: = ȷ = = =.

  8. Total derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_derivative

    In mathematics, the total derivative of a function f at a point is the best linear approximation near this point of the function with respect to its arguments. Unlike partial derivatives , the total derivative approximates the function with respect to all of its arguments, not just a single one.

  9. Notation for differentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notation_for_differentiation

    The symbol () is the derivative of the temperature T with respect to the volume V while keeping constant the entropy (subscript) S, while () is the derivative of the temperature with respect to the volume while keeping constant the pressure P. This becomes necessary in situations where the number of variables exceeds the degrees of freedom, so ...