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Chicano English, or Mexican-American English, is a dialect of American English spoken primarily by Mexican Americans (sometimes known as Chicanos), particularly in the Southwestern United States ranging from Texas to California, [1] [2] as well as in Chicago. [3]
Chicana feminism is a sociopolitical movement, ... The use of the X is a reference to the Spanish colonizers being unable to pronounce the Sh sound in Mesoamerican ...
Chicano (masculine form) or Chicana (feminine form) is an ethnic identity for Mexican Americans that emerged from the Chicano Movement. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Chicano was originally a classist and racist slur used toward low-income Mexicans that was reclaimed in the 1940s among youth who belonged to the Pachuco and Pachuca subculture.
Xicanx (/ ˈ tʃ iː k æ ŋ k s, ˈ ʃ iː-/ CHEE-kanks, SHEE-, [1] / ʃ ɪ ˈ k æ n ʃ / shih-KANSH [2]) is an English-language gender-neutral neologism and identity referring to people of Mexican descent in the United States.
Chicana and Chicano identify Mexican Americans, and the word holds a complicated history. Originally, it was used as a slur to refer to immigrants in California.
Related gender-neutral neologisms include Xicanx or Chicanx as a derivative of Chicano/Chicana. Latinx does not follow conventional grammatical gender rules in Spanish, is difficult to pronounce for Spanish speakers, and is criticized as showing disrespect towards the Spanish language as a whole. [1]
[7] Cervantes was actively involved in the publication of numerous Chicana/o writers from the 1970s onwards when she produced her own Chicana/o literary journal, MANGO "which was the first to publish Sandra Cisneros, Jimmy Santiago Baca, Alberto Rios, Ray Gonzalez, Ronnie Burk, and Orlando Ramírez [co-editor].
The replacement of the 'ch' beginning in 'chicana' with 'X' was an attempt at recentering the indigenous roots of the culture. Through using the Nahua language and pronunciation of the sound 'ch', there was a refocused from the Eurocentric ties to the identity by replacing the Spanish letter 'ch'. [15]