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By decree of Napoleon's government in 1797, the Inquisition in Venice was abolished in 1806. [217] In Portugal, in the wake of the Liberal Revolution of 1820, the "General Extraordinary and Constituent Courts of the Portuguese Nation" abolished the Portuguese Inquisition in 1821.
The Inquisition was first abolished during the domination of Napoleon and the reign of Joseph Bonaparte (1808–1812). In 1813, the liberal deputies of the Cortes of Cádiz also obtained its abolition, [ 191 ] largely as a result of the Holy Office's condemnation of the popular revolt against French invasion.
The king appointed a government, whose leaders formed an enlightened group which adopted a reform program. The Inquisition was abolished, as was the Council of Castile which was accused of anti-French policy. He decreed the end of feudal rights, the reduction of religious communities and the abolition of internal customs charges.
The Venetian Inquisition, ... It was established in the 16th-century and was abolished in 1797. ... The history of the government of Venice: wherein the policies ...
Spain in the 19th century was a country in turmoil. Occupied by Napoleon from 1808 to 1814, a massively destructive "liberation war" ensued.Following the Spanish Constitution of 1812, Spain was divided between the constitution's liberal principles and the absolutism personified by the rule of Ferdinand VII, who repealed the 1812 Constitution for the first time in 1814, only to be forced to ...
The Inquisition ceased to function in practice in 1808, during the Spanish War of Independence as it was abolished by the occupying French government, although it remained as an institution until 1834. A school of liberal historians appeared in France and Spain at the start of the 19th century who were the first to talk about Spanish decline.
The use of this instrument, a symbol of vassalage, was abolished by the Provisional Consultative Junta. The Provisional Consultative Junta, appointed by Ferdinand VII on March 9, 1820—the same day he first swore on the Constitution—had already approved decrees aimed at dismantling the Ancient Regime. [68] The Cortes continued this work.
The inquisition was established in 1560, briefly stopped from 1774 to 1778, and was re-instated and continued thereafter until it was finally abolished in 1812. [4] Forced conversions, while strict, were seen by the Portuguese as a necessary means to bring people into the fold of the true Catholic faith.