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  2. Cytosol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytosol

    The cytosol is a crowded solution of many different types of molecules that occupy up to 30% of the cytoplasmic volume. [1] The cytosol, also known as cytoplasmic matrix or groundplasm, [2] is one of the liquids found inside cells (intracellular fluid (ICF)). [3] It is separated into compartments by membranes.

  3. Cytoskeleton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytoskeleton

    The cytoskeleton consists of (a) microtubules, (b) microfilaments, and (c) intermediate filaments. [1] The cytoskeleton is a complex, dynamic network of interlinking protein filaments present in the cytoplasm of all cells, including those of bacteria and archaea. [2] In eukaryotes, it extends from the cell nucleus to the cell membrane and is ...

  4. Cytoplasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytoplasm

    The cytosol's filaments include the protein filaments such as actin filaments and microtubules that make up the cytoskeleton, as well as soluble proteins and small structures such as ribosomes, proteasomes, and the mysterious vault complexes. [13] The inner, granular and more fluid portion of the cytoplasm is referred to as endoplasm.

  5. Fluid compartments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_compartments

    The cytosol is the matrix in which cellular organelles are suspended. The cytosol and organelles together compose the cytoplasm. The cell membranes are the outer barrier. In humans, the intracellular compartment contains on average about 28 liters (6.2 imp gal; 7.4 U.S. gal) of fluid, and under ordinary circumstances remains in osmotic ...

  6. Endoplasmic reticulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoplasmic_reticulum

    These sac-like structures are held together by the cytoskeleton. The phospholipid membrane encloses the cisternal space (or lumen), which is continuous with the perinuclear space but separate from the cytosol. The functions of the endoplasmic reticulum can be summarized as the synthesis and export of proteins and membrane lipids, but varies ...

  7. Cell junction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_junction

    Cell junction. Cell junctions[1] or junctional complexes are a class of cellular structures consisting of multiprotein complexes that provide contact or adhesion between neighboring cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix in animals. [2] They also maintain the paracellular barrier of epithelia and control paracellular transport.

  8. Endomembrane system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endomembrane_system

    The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes (endomembranes) that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum ...

  9. Outline of cell biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_cell_biology

    Cytoskeleton – A cellular "scaffolding" or "skeleton" contained within the cytoplasm that is composed of three types of fibers: microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules. Cytoplasm – A gelatinous, semi-transparent fluid that fills most cells, it includes all cytosol, organelles and cytoplasmic inclusions.