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  2. Organic food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_food

    Organic food. Organic produce at a farmers' market in Argentina. Organic food, ecological food, or biological food are foods and drinks produced by methods complying with the standards of organic farming. Standards vary worldwide, but organic farming features practices that cycle resources, promote ecological balance, and conserve biodiversity.

  3. Organic Foods Production Act of 1990 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_Foods_Production...

    The Organic Foods Production Act of 1990 (OFPA) (Title 21 of Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990, codified at 7 U.S.C. ch. 94, 7 U.S.C. § 6501 et seq.) authorizes a National Organic Program (NOP) to be administered by USDA's Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS).

  4. Sustainable food system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_food_system

    Sustainable food systems start with the development of sustainable agricultural practices, development of more sustainable food distribution systems, creation of sustainable diets, and reduction of food waste throughout the system. Sustainable food systems have been argued to be central to many [1] or all [2] 17 Sustainable Development Goals.

  5. Organic farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_farming

    Organic farming, also known as ecological farming or biological farming, [1][2][3][4][5] is an agricultural system that uses fertilizers of organic origin such as compost manure, green manure, and bone meal and places emphasis on techniques such as crop rotation and companion planting. It originated early in the 20th century in reaction to ...

  6. Food and biological process engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_and_biological...

    Food and biological process engineering is a discipline concerned with applying principles of engineering to the fields of food production and distribution and biology. It is a broad field, with workers fulfilling a variety of roles ranging from design of food processing equipment to genetic modification of organisms.

  7. Organic movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_movement

    The organic movement began in the early 1900s in response to the shift towards synthetic nitrogen fertilizers and pesticides in the early days of industrial agriculture.A relatively small group of farmers came together in various associations: Demeter International of Germany, which encouraged biodynamic farming and began the first certification program, the Australian Organic Farming and ...

  8. Sustainable agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_agriculture

    Ecological farming is a concept that focused on the environmental aspects of sustainable agriculture. Ecological farming includes all methods, including organic, which regenerate ecosystem services like: prevention of soil erosion, water infiltration and retention, carbon sequestration in the form of humus, and increased biodiversity. [135]

  9. Food processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_processing

    Food processing is the transformation of agricultural products into food, or of one form of food into other forms. Food processing takes many forms, from grinding grain into raw flour, home cooking, and complex industrial methods used in the making of convenience foods. Some food processing methods play important roles in reducing food waste ...