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  2. 8b/10b encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8b/10b_encoding

    This still leaves enough spare 10-bit odd+even coding pairs to allow for at least 12 special non-data characters. The codes that represent the 256 data values are called the data (D) codes. The codes that represent the 12 special non-data characters are called the control (K) codes. All of the codes can be described by stating 3 octal values.

  3. Casio calculator character sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casio_calculator_character...

    Casio calculator character sets are a group of character sets used by various Casio calculators and pocket computers. [1] ... Lead byte. Character set 0x7F

  4. FOCAL character set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FOCAL_character_set

    In computing FOCAL character set refers to a group of 8-bit single byte character sets introduced by Hewlett-Packard since 1979. It was used in several RPN calculators supporting the FOCAL programming language, like the HP-41C / CV / CX as well as the later HP-42S , [ 1 ] [ 2 ] which was introduced in 1988 [ 1 ] [ 2 ] and produced up to 1995.

  5. Character encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding

    Simple character encoding schemes include UTF-8, UTF-16BE, UTF-32BE, UTF-16LE, and UTF-32LE; compound character encoding schemes, such as UTF-16, UTF-32 and ISO/IEC 2022, switch between several simple schemes by using a byte order mark or escape sequences; compressing schemes try to minimize the number of bytes used per code unit (such as SCSU ...

  6. UTF-16 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16

    UTF-16 in no way assists in "counting characters" or in "measuring the width of a string". UTF-16 is often claimed to be more space-efficient than UTF-8 for East Asian languages, since it uses two bytes for characters that take 3 bytes in UTF-8. Since real text contains many spaces, numbers, punctuation, markup (for e.g. web pages), and control ...

  7. TI calculator character sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TI_calculator_character_sets

    In computing, a character set is a system of assigning numbers to characters so that text can be represented as a list of numbers (which are then stored, for example, as a file). For example, ASCII assigns the hexidecimal number 41, or 65 in base 10, to "A".

  8. Computer number format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_number_format

    On most modern computers, this is an eight bit string. Because the definition of a byte is related to the number of bits composing a character, some older computers have used a different bit length for their byte. [2] In many computer architectures, the byte is the smallest addressable unit, the atom of addressability, say. For example, even ...

  9. Byte pair encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte_pair_encoding

    Byte pair encoding [1] [2] (also known as BPE, or digram coding) [3] is an algorithm, first described in 1994 by Philip Gage, for encoding strings of text into smaller strings by creating and using a translation table. [4]