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Synecdoche uses a part to refer to the whole, or the whole to refer to the part. [10] [11] [12] Metalepsis uses a familiar word or a phrase in a new context. [13] For example, "lead foot" may describe a fast driver; lead is proverbially heavy, and a foot exerting more pressure on the accelerator causes a vehicle to go faster (in this context ...
Synecdoche is a rhetorical trope and a kind of metonymy—a figure of speech using a term to denote one thing to refer to a related thing. [9] [10]Synecdoche (and thus metonymy) is distinct from metaphor, [11] although in the past, it was considered a sub-species of metaphor, intending metaphor as a type of conceptual substitution (as Quintilian does in Institutio oratoria Book VIII).
A thesaurus (pl.: thesauri or thesauruses), sometimes called a synonym dictionary or dictionary of synonyms, is a reference work which arranges words by their meanings (or in simpler terms, a book where one can find different words with similar meanings to other words), [1] [2] sometimes as a hierarchy of broader and narrower terms, sometimes simply as lists of synonyms and antonyms.
It is distinct from a merism, which is a reference to a whole by an enumeration of parts; and metonymy, where an object, place, or concept is called by something or some place associated with it. It is a form of synecdoche , which can refer both to pars pro toto and its inverse, totum pro parte ( Latin for 'the whole for a part').
The relation between an entity and a composite object of which it is a part, central to mereology, the study of parts and wholes. [1] proper parthood A relation between two entities where one is a part of the other but not equivalent to it, indicating a strict subset relationship in the context of mereology. [9] pluralism
A tautology is when something is defined or explained by saying exactly the same thing again in different words. [54] tableau tail rhyme Tagelied tale tanka In Japanese poetry, a short poem in the form 5,7,5,7,7 syllabic units. [55] tan-renga In Japanese poetry, a tanka where the upper part is composed by one poet and the lower part by another ...
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An eponym is a person, a place, or a thing after which or for which someone or something is, or is believed to be, named. Adjectives derived from the word eponym include eponymous and eponymic . Eponyms are commonly used for time periods, places, innovations, biological nomenclature, astronomical objects, works of art and media, and tribal names.