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Autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) is a type of encephalitis, and one of the most common causes of noninfectious encephalitis. It can be triggered by tumors , infections , or it may be cryptogenic . The neurological manifestations can be either acute or subacute and usually develop within six weeks.
Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis is the most common autoimmune form, and is accompanied by ovarian teratoma in 58 percent of affected women 18–45 years of age. [21] Another autoimmune cause includes acute disseminated encephalitis, a demyelinating disease which primarily affects children. [22]
The clinical features and course of the condition, the associated auto-antibodies against relevant antigens, and the response to treatment, all suggest that Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis is an autoimmune disease. However, each of these criteria fails to fit a substantial proportion of patients, and there is no single test or feature which ...
Anti-VGKC-complex encephalitis are caused by antibodies against the voltage gated potassium channel-complex (VGKC-complex) and are implicated in several autoimmune conditions including limbic encephalitis, epilepsy and neuromyotonia (i.e. Isaacs' Syndrome). [1] Research into autoimmune encephalitides have significantly advanced recently. Both ...
The estimated number of cases of the disease is 1.5 per million people per year. [7] According to the California Encephalitis Project, the disease has a higher incidence than its individual viral counterparts in patients younger than 30. [35] The largest case series as of 2013 characterized 577 people with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis.
By the middle of October, he was diagnosed with Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis, a rare autoimmune disorder that landed him in the intensive care unit Tarver remains in a "catatonic state" after ...
Limbic encephalitis is a form of encephalitis, a disease characterized by inflammation of the brain. [1] Limbic encephalitis is caused by autoimmunity: an abnormal state where the body produces antibodies against itself. Some cases are associated with cancer and some are not. [1]
It is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS). It is mostly used with rodents and is widely studied as an animal model of the human CNS demyelinating diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS) and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). EAE is also the prototype for T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease in ...