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  2. Tonality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonality

    The term tonalité (tonality) was first used in 1810 by Alexandre Choron in the preface Sommaire de l'histoire de la musique [26] to the Dictionnaire historique des musiciens artistes et amateurs (which he published in collaboration with François-Joseph-Marie Fayolle) to describe the arrangement of the dominant and subdominant above and below ...

  3. Key (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_(music)

    Methods that establish the key for a particular piece can be complicated to explain and vary over music history. [citation needed] However, the chords most often used in a piece in a particular key are those that contain the notes in the corresponding scale, and conventional progressions of these chords, particularly cadences, orient the listener around the tonic.

  4. Microtonality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtonality

    Microtonality is the use in music of microtones — intervals smaller than a semitone, also called "microintervals".It may also be extended to include any music using intervals not found in the customary Western tuning of twelve equal intervals per octave.

  5. Parallel and counter parallel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_and_counter_parallel

    The tonic, subdominant, and dominant chords, in root position, each followed by its parallel. The parallel is formed by raising the fifth a whole tone.. The minor tonic, subdominant, dominant, and their parallels, created by lowering the fifth (German)/root (US) a whole tone.

  6. Sensations of Tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensations_of_Tone

    Helmholtz resonator, p. 121, fig. 32. On the Sensations of Tone as a Physiological Basis for the Theory of Music (German Die Lehre von den Tonempfindungen als physiologische Grundlage für die Theorie der Musik), commonly referred to as Sensations of Tone, is a foundational work on music acoustics and the perception of sound by Hermann von Helmholtz.

  7. Shepard tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shepard_tone

    In 1995, Ira Braus argued that the final sequence of Franz Liszt's 1885 piano piece Bagatelle sans tonalité could be continued to produce a Shepard scale using Hofstadter's technique. [14] In a 1967 AT&T film by Shepard and E. E. Zajac, a Shepard tone accompanies the ascent of an analogous Penrose stair. [15]

  8. Atonality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atonality

    Atonality in its broadest sense is music that lacks a tonal center, or key. [1] Atonality, in this sense, usually describes compositions written from about the early 20th-century to the present day, where a hierarchy of harmonies focusing on a single, central triad is not used, and the notes of the chromatic scale function independently of one another. [2]

  9. Trois morceaux en forme de poire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trois_morceaux_en_forme_de...

    Satie composed the Trois morceaux en forme de poire in Paris between August and November 1903, during a period of creative crisis. He was unhappy earning a meager living writing and performing cabaret music, and had abandoned his recent "serious" musical projects - the piano piece Le poisson rêveur (1901) and the orchestral tone poem Le Bœuf Angora (c. 1901) - as failures. [2]