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A cochlear implant (CI) is a surgically implanted neuroprosthesis that provides a person who has moderate-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss with sound perception. With the help of therapy, cochlear implants may allow for improved speech understanding in both quiet and noisy environments.
William Fouts House (December 1, 1923 – December 7, 2012) was an American otologist, physician and medical researcher who developed and invented the cochlear implant. [1] [2] The cochlear implant is considered to be the first invention to restore not just the sense of hearing, but any of the absent five senses in humans. [1]
Cochlear is a medical device company that designs, manufactures, and supplies the Nucleus cochlear implant, the Hybrid electro-acoustic implant and the Baha bone conduction implant. [ 3 ] Based in Sydney , Cochlear was formed in 1981 as a subsidiary of Nucleus with finance from the Australian government to commercialise the implants pioneered ...
The first known cochlear implant was created in 1957. Other milestones include the first motor prosthesis for foot drop in hemiplegia in 1961, the first auditory brainstem implant in 1977 and a peripheral nerve bridge implanted into the spinal cord of an adult rat in 1981.
House Institute Foundation's historical advancements in hearing sciences include the development of the first clinically useful cochlear implant [4] and auditory brainstem implant [5] as well as the introduction of the first the middle cranial fossa and then the translabyrinthine approach for removal of acoustic neuromas. The translabyrinthine ...
NASA engineer Adam Kissiah started working in the mid-1970s on what became the cochlear implant, a surgically-implanted device that allows people suffering from certain kinds of hearing loss, and who receive little or no benefit from traditional hearing aids. Inspired by his own hearing problems, Kissiah, an electronics instrumentation engineer ...
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1961. The cochlear implant was invented by William F. House. 1961. American surgeon Thomas J. Fogarty invented the Fogarty embolectomy catheter. 1962. The first hip replacement surgery via Low Frictional Torque Arthroplasty (LFA) by Sir John Charnley. 1963. The first liver transplant was performed by Thomas Starzl et al. 1964. The laser scalpel ...
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