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  2. Avicenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna

    Ibn Sina (Persian: ابن سینا, romanized: Ibn Sīnā; c. 980 – 22 June 1037), commonly known in the West as Avicenna (/ ˌ æ v ɪ ˈ s ɛ n ə, ˌ ɑː v ɪ-/), was a preeminent philosopher and physician of the Muslim world, [4] [5] flourishing during the Islamic Golden Age, serving in the courts of various Iranian rulers. [6]

  3. Avicennism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicennism

    Avicennism is a school of Islamic philosophy which was established by Avicenna.He developed his philosophy throughout the course of his life after being deeply moved and concerned by the Metaphysics of Aristotle and studying it for over a year.

  4. The Canon of Medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Canon_of_Medicine

    The Canon of Medicine (Arabic: القانون في الطب, romanized: al-Qānūn fī l-ṭibb; Persian: قانون در طب, romanized: Qānun dar Teb; Latin: Canon Medicinae) is an encyclopedia of medicine in five books compiled by Persian physician-philosopher Avicenna (ابن سینا, ibn Sina) and completed in 1025. [1]

  5. Proof of the Truthful - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_the_Truthful

    The Proof of the Truthful [1] (Arabic: برهان الصديقين, romanized: burhān al-ṣiddīqīn, [2] also translated Demonstration of the Truthful [2] or Proof of the Veracious, [3] among others) is a formal argument for proving the existence of God introduced by the Islamic philosopher Avicenna (also known as Ibn Sina, 980–1037).

  6. The Book of Healing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Book_of_Healing

    Ibn Sina also contributed to paleontology with his explanation of how the stoniness of fossils was caused. Aristotle previously explained it in terms of vaporous exhalations, which Ibn Sina modified into the theory of petrifying fluids ( succus lapidificatus ), which was elaborated on by Albertus Magnus in the 13th century and accepted in some ...

  7. Floating man - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_man

    Using his knowledge, Ibn Sina saved one of the Iranian rulers, Shams al-Dawla, from death, which caused the envy of many of the courtiers. As a result, after the death of Shams al-Dawla, Ibn Sina was arrested and imprisoned in a castle between the Iranian provinces of Hamadan and Isfahan, where he supposedly wrote the floating man argument ...

  8. Medicine in the medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine_in_the_medieval...

    Ibn Buṭlān, otherwise known as Yawānīs al-Mukhtār ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAbdūn al-Baghdādī, was an Arab physician who was active in Baghdad during the Islamic Golden Age. [70] He is known as an author of the Taqwim al-Sihhah ( The Maintenance of Health تقويم الصحة), in the West, best known under its Latinized translation ...

  9. Al-Nijat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Nijat

    Al-Nijat min al-Qarq fi Bahr al-Zalalaat (Arabic: النجاة من الغرق في بحر الضلالات, transl. salvation from falling into the sea of misguidances) known as Al-Nijat is one of the most famous philosophical works of the Persian philosopher Avicenna (ibn Sīnā, 980-1037). The general theme of the book is philosophy and ...