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  2. Thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought

    The word thought comes from Old ... The knowledge a person has of their thoughts can be explained as a ... Whether an act of reasoning constitutes a fallacy does not ...

  3. Self-as-context - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-as-context

    The observational self is defined in ACT as a transcendent state of self-awareness accessible through mindful expansion of awareness. [14] In ACT cognitive defusion exercises are utilized to demonstrate how thoughts have no literal power over action, thereby increasing mental flexibility. [2]

  4. Acceptance and commitment therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceptance_and_commitment...

    Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT, typically pronounced as the word "act") is a form of psychotherapy, as well as a branch of clinical behavior analysis. [1] It is an empirically-based psychological intervention that uses acceptance and mindfulness strategies [2] along with commitment and behavior-change strategies to increase psychological flexibility.

  5. Cognitive shifting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_shifting

    In therapy: In therapy (as in the work of Steven Hayes and associates), a client is taught first to identify and accept a negative thought or attitude, and then to allow the cognitive shifting process to re-direct attention away from the negative fixation, toward a chosen aim or goal that is more positive—thus the "accept and choose act" from ...

  6. Outline of thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_thought

    A thinking chimpanzee. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to thought (thinking): . Thought is the object of a mental process called thinking, in which beings form psychological associations and models of the world.

  7. Introspection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introspection

    Introspection is the examination of one's own conscious thoughts and feelings. [1] In psychology, the process of introspection relies on the observation of one's mental state, while in a spiritual context it may refer to the examination of one's soul. [2]

  8. Cognitive restructuring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_restructuring

    Cognitive restructuring (CR) is a psychotherapeutic process of learning to identify and dispute irrational or maladaptive thoughts known as cognitive distortions, [1] such as all-or-nothing thinking (splitting), magical thinking, overgeneralization, magnification, [1] and emotional reasoning, which are commonly associated with many mental health disorders. [2]

  9. Phronesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phronesis

    In ancient Greek philosophy, phronesis (Ancient Greek: φρόνησις, romanized: phrónēsis) refers to the type of wisdom or intelligence concerned with practical action.