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Ubuntu releases are also given code names, using an adjective and an animal with the same first letter – an alliteration, e.g., "Dapper Drake".With the exception of the first two releases, code names are in alphabetical order, and except for the first three releases, the first letters are sequential, allowing a quick determination of which release is newer.
Ubuntu 4.10: 2004–11: OpenBSD 3.6: Fedora Core 3: 2004–12: NetBSD 2.0: Linux 2.6.10: 2005–01: Solaris 10 ReactOS 0.2.5 2005–02: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4: OpenVMS 8.2 z/VSE: 2005–03: Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 Windows XP Professional x64 Edition: Linux 2.6.11 Novell Open Enterprise Server: MorphOS 1.4.4 2005–04: Mac OS X ...
Ubuntu (/ ʊ ˈ b ʊ n t uː / ⓘ uu-BUUN-too) [8] is a Linux distribution derived from Debian and composed mostly of free and open-source software. [9] [10] [11] Ubuntu is officially released in multiple editions: Desktop, [12] Server, [13] and Core [14] for Internet of things devices [15] and robots.
Bash executes these files as part of its standard initialization, but other startup files can read them in a different order than the documented Bash startup sequence. The default content of the root user's files may also have issues, as well as the skeleton files the system provides to new user accounts upon setup.
As a terminal emulator, the application provides text-based access to the operating system, in contrast to the mostly graphical nature of the user experience of macOS, by providing a command-line interface to the operating system when used in conjunction with a Unix shell, such as zsh (the default interactive shell since macOS Catalina [3]). [4]
A command prompt (or just prompt) is a sequence of (one or more) characters used in a command-line interface to indicate readiness to accept commands. It literally prompts the user to take action. A prompt usually ends with one of the characters $ , % , # , [ 15 ] [ 16 ] : , > or - [ 17 ] and often includes other information, such as the path ...
du — estimate file system usage (space used under a particular directory or files on a file system). df — report free disk space. file — determine file type. fuser — list process IDs of all processes that have one or more files open. ln — link files. ls — list directory contents. mkdir — make directory. mv — move or rename files.
The ECHO command prints its own arguments back out to the DOS equivalent of the standard output stream. (Hence the name, ECHO) Usually, this means directly to the screen, but the output of echo can be redirected, like any other command, to files or devices. Often used in batch files to print text out to the user.