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  2. Problem of induction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_induction

    The Cārvāka, a materialist and skeptic school of Indian philosophy, used the problem of induction to point out the flaws in using inference as a way to gain valid knowledge. They held that since inference needed an invariable connection between the middle term and the predicate, and further, that since there was no way to establish this ...

  3. Clarke's three laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarke's_three_laws

    One account stated that Clarke's laws were developed after the editor of his works in French started numbering the author's assertions. [2] All three laws appear in Clarke's essay "Hazards of Prophecy: The Failure of Imagination", first published in Profiles of the Future (1962); [3] however, they were not all published at the same time.

  4. Failure of imagination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failure_of_imagination

    Failure of imagination is a phrase applied to an undesirable yet seemingly predictable circumstance—predictable particularly in hindsight—that occurs unanticipated. [ citation needed ] It is distinguishable from a " black swan event ", which by definition defies prediction.

  5. Imagination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagination

    Olin Levi Warner, Imagination (1896). Library of Congress Thomas Jefferson Building, Washington, D.C. Imagination is the production of sensations, feelings and thoughts informing oneself. [1] These experiences can be re-creations of past experiences, such as vivid memories with imagined changes, or completely invented and possibly fantastic ...

  6. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    False memory, where imagination is mistaken for a memory. Social cryptomnesia, a failure by people and society in general to remember the origin of a change, in which people know that a change has occurred in society, but forget how this change occurred; that is, the steps that were taken to bring this change about, and who took these steps ...

  7. Imagination inflation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagination_inflation

    Imagination inflation is a type of memory distortion that occurs when imagining an event that never happened increases confidence in the memory of the event. [ 1 ] Several factors have been demonstrated to increase the imagination inflation effect.

  8. The Imaginary (Sartre) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Imaginary_(Sartre)

    The Imaginary: A Phenomenological Psychology of the Imagination (French: L'Imaginaire: Psychologie phénoménologique de l'imagination), also published under the title The Psychology of the Imagination, is a 1940 book by the philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre, in which the author propounds his concept of the imagination and discusses what the existence of imagination shows about the nature of human ...

  9. The Theory of Moral Sentiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Theory_of_Moral_Sentiments

    Neither can that faculty help us to this any other way, than by representing to us what would be our own, if we were in his case. It is the impressions of our own senses only, not those of his, which our imaginations copy. By the imagination, we place ourselves in his situation ...