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Simple payoff diagrams of the four types of ladder. In finance, a ladder, also known as a Christmas tree, is a combination of three options of the same type (all calls or all puts) at three different strike prices. [1] A long ladder is used by traders who expect low volatility, while a short ladder is used by traders who expect high volatility.
The condor is so named because of its payoff diagram's perceived resemblance to a large bird such as a condor. [6] An iron condor is a strategy which replicates the payoff of a short condor, but with a different combination of options. [7]
In options trading, a vertical spread is an options strategy involving buying and selling of multiple options of the same underlying security, same expiration date ...
A spread position is entered by buying and selling options of the same class on the same underlying security but with different strike prices or expiration dates. An option spread shouldn't be confused with a spread option. The three main classes of spreads are the horizontal spread, the vertical spread and the diagonal spread. They are grouped ...
In finance, a credit spread, or net credit spread is an options strategy that involves a purchase of one option and a sale of another option in the same class and expiration but different strike prices. It is designed to make a profit when the spreads between the two options narrows.
In finance, a spread option is a type of option where the payoff is based on the difference in price between two underlying assets. For example, the two assets could be crude oil and heating oil; trading such an option might be of interest to oil refineries, whose profits are a function of the difference between these two prices.
An iron butterfly recreates the payoff diagram of a butterfly, but with a combination of two calls and two puts. The option strategy where the middle options (the body) have different strike prices is known as a Condor.
For a long position this payoff is: = For a short position, it is: f T = K − S T {\displaystyle f_{T}=K-S_{T}} Since the final value (at maturity) of a forward position depends on the spot price which will then be prevailing, this contract can be viewed, from a purely financial point of view, as "a bet on the future spot price" [ 3 ]