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  2. Pythagorean triple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_triple

    A generalization of the concept of Pythagorean triples is the search for triples of positive integers a, b, and c, such that a n + b n = c n, for some n strictly greater than 2. Pierre de Fermat in 1637 claimed that no such triple exists, a claim that came to be known as Fermat's Last Theorem because it took longer than any other conjecture by ...

  3. Formulas for generating Pythagorean triples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formulas_for_generating...

    A Pythagorean triple can be generated using any two positive integers by the following procedures using generalized Fibonacci sequences. For initial positive integers h n and h n +1 , if h n + h n +1 = h n +2 and h n +1 + h n +2 = h n +3 , then

  4. Tree of primitive Pythagorean triples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_of_primitive...

    A Pythagorean triple is a set of three positive integers a, b, and c having the property that they can be respectively the two legs and the hypotenuse of a right triangle, thus satisfying the equation + =; the triple is said to be primitive if and only if the greatest common divisor of a, b, and c is one.

  5. Pythagorean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem

    A Pythagorean triple has three positive integers a, b, and c, such that a 2 + b 2 = c 2. In other words, a Pythagorean triple represents the lengths of the sides of a right triangle where all three sides have integer lengths. [1] Such a triple is commonly written (a, b, c). Some well-known examples are (3, 4, 5) and (5, 12, 13).

  6. Integer triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_triangle

    A Pythagorean triangle is right-angled and Heronian. Its three integer sides are known as a Pythagorean triple or Pythagorean triplet or Pythagorean triad. [9] All Pythagorean triples (,,) with hypotenuse which are primitive (the sides having no common factor) can be generated by

  7. Boolean Pythagorean triples problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_Pythagorean...

    The problem asks if it is possible to color each of the positive integers either red or blue, so that no Pythagorean triple of integers a, b, c, satisfying + = are all the same color. For example, in the Pythagorean triple 3, 4, and 5 ( 3 2 + 4 2 = 5 2 {\displaystyle 3^{2}+4^{2}=5^{2}} ), if 3 and 4 are colored red, then 5 must be colored blue.

  8. Plimpton 322 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plimpton_322

    This table lists two of the three numbers in what are now called Pythagorean triples, i.e., integers a, b, and c satisfying a 2 + b 2 = c 2. From a modern perspective, a method for constructing such triples is a significant early achievement, known long before the Greek and Indian mathematicians discovered solutions to this problem. There has ...

  9. Glossary of number theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_number_theory

    Euler's theorem states that if n and a are coprime positive integers, then a φ(n) is congruent to 1 mod n. Euler's theorem generalizes Fermat's little theorem. Euler's totient function For a positive integer n, Euler's totient function of n, denoted φ(n), is the number of integers coprime to n between 1 and n inclusive.