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  2. Working directory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_directory

    It is sometimes called the current working directory (CWD), e.g. the BSD getcwd [1] function, or just current directory. [2] When a process refers to a file using a path that does not begin with a / (forward slash), the path is interpreted as relative to the process's working directory.

  3. Path (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(computing)

    A path (or filepath, file path, pathname, or similar) is a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a directory structure. It is composed by following the directory tree hierarchy in which components, separated by a delimiting character, represent each directory.

  4. File URI scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_URI_scheme

    A valid file URI must therefore begin with either file:/path (no hostname), file:///path (empty hostname), or file://hostname/path. file://path (i.e. two slashes, without a hostname) is never correct, but is often used. Further slashes in path separate directory names in a hierarchical system of directories and subdirectories. In this usage ...

  5. pwd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwd

    Display the current working directory physical path - without symbolic link name, if any. Example: If standing in a dir /home/symlinked, that is a symlink to /home/realdir, this would show /home/realdir pwd -L: Display the current working directory logical path - with symbolic link name, if any.

  6. PATH (variable) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PATH_(variable)

    On DOS, OS/2, and Windows operating systems, the %PATH% variable is specified as a list of one or more directory names separated by semicolon (;) characters. [5]The Windows system directory (typically C:\WINDOWS\system32) is typically the first directory in the path, followed by many (but not all) of the directories for installed software packages.

  7. Environment variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable

    It is usually changed via the PATH (or PATH /E under MS-DOS 6.0) command, which also ensures that the directory names are converted into uppercase. Some DOS software actually expects the names to be stored in uppercase and the length of the list not to exceed 123 [ 10 ] characters, [ nb 1 ] therefore the variable should better not be modified ...

  8. pushd and popd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushd_and_popd

    The pushd ('push directory') command saves the current working directory to the stack then changes the working directory to the new path input by the user. If pushd is not provided with a path argument, in Unix it instead swaps the top two directories on the stack, which can be used to toggle between two directories.

  9. Filename - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename

    In some systems, a filename reference that does not include the complete directory path defaults to the current working directory. This is a relative reference. This is a relative reference. One advantage of using a relative reference in program configuration files or scripts is that different instances of the script or program can use ...