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Strong, class 7: Regular in past tense and sometimes in past participle. must – (no other forms) Defective: Originally a preterite; see English modal verbs: need (needs/need) – needed – needed: Weak: Regular except in the use of need in place of needs in some contexts, by analogy with can, must, etc; [4] see English modal verbs: ought ...
Weak verbs form the past tense by adding endings with -d-in them (sometimes -t-) to the stem. In Modern English, these endings have merged as -ed, forming the past tense for most verbs, such as love, loved and look, looked. Weak verbs already make up the vast majority of verbs in Old English. There are two major types: class I and class II.
Dutch verbs can be grouped by their conjugational class, as follows: Weak verbs: past tense and past participle formed with a dental suffix Weak verbs with past in -de; Weak verbs with past in -te; Strong verbs: past tense formed by changing the vowel of the stem, past participle in -en. Class 1: pattern ij-ee-ee; Class 2: pattern ie-oo-oo or ...
A number of long-stem verbs also join this class, like brennen "to burn," past tense branta; wenten "to turn," past tense wanta. In Old English and the other northern West Germanic languages, a number of verbs ending in -(c)c-and -ll-joined the class, including the following Old English verbs: cweccan "to shake" < *kwakjan, past tense cweahte ...
Differences between the past tense and past participle (as in sing–sang–sung, rise–rose–risen) generally appear in the case of verbs that continue the strong conjugation, or in a few cases weak verbs that have acquired strong-type forms by analogy – as with show (regular past tense showed, strong-type past participle shown).
For single stem verbs: the past tenses is indicated by either the suffix ل /ə́l/ (for transitive verbs) or ېد /ed(ə́l)/ (for intransitives). For two or more stemmed verbs: the past tense is indicated by stem allomorphy. Bases. Therefore, the following four-fold-method to differentianate of bases: 1. present perfective 2. present imperfective
The verb tijgen has a class 2 past tense and participle when it means 'to pull'. The verb spugen can also be declined with a class 2 past tense and participle. Class 3. Class 3a and 3b have generalised part 3 to part 2, eliminating the -a-from this class. Some 3b verbs have a past in -ie-like class 7: helpen – hielp – geholpen. This can be ...
The past participle of regular verbs is identical to the preterite (past tense) form, described in the previous section. For irregular verbs, see English irregular verbs. Some of these have different past tense and past participle forms (like sing–sang–sung); others have the same form for both (like make–made–made).