Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Carboniferous Limestone exposed at Ogmore-by-Sea, Wales.Carboniferous/Jurassic unconformity. Carboniferous Limestone is a collective term for the succession of limestones occurring widely throughout Great Britain and Ireland that were deposited during the Dinantian Epoch of the Carboniferous Period.
Carboniferous Limestone – Limestone deposited during the Dinantian Epoch of the Carboniferous Period Coquina – Sedimentary rock that is composed mostly of fragments of shells Coral rag – Limestone composed of ancient coral reef material
Four units were originally ascribed to the Carboniferous, in ascending order, the Old Red Sandstone, Carboniferous Limestone, Millstone Grit and the Coal Measures. These four units were placed into a formalised Carboniferous unit by William Conybeare and William Phillips in 1822 and then into the Carboniferous System by Phillips in 1835.
The Carboniferous Limestone is overlain by a suite of rocks traditionally referred to as the Yoredale Series, and named from 'Yoredale' (an older name for Wensleydale), these are divided into an upper/younger Stainmore Formation and a lower/older Alston Formation.
Limestone (calcium carbonate CaCO 3) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of CaCO 3. Limestone forms when these minerals precipitate out of water containing dissolved calcium. This can take place ...
The sequence includes Carboniferous Limestone at its base, followed by coarse sandstones (The ‘Millstone Grit’ of the north and the ‘Twrch Sandstone’ of the south), then mudstones and finally the Coal Measures which comprise a thick succession of mudstones, sandstones and of course coal seams.
The Carboniferous Limestone Supergroup is represented in Gower by the following named divisions (in stratigraphical order, i.e. youngest/uppermost at top): Pembroke Limestone Group. Oystermouth Formation; Oxwich Head Limestone Formation; Hunts Bay Oolite Sub-group (formerly a 'group') Stormy Limestone Formation; Cornelly Oolite Formation
Around 360 million years ago during the Carboniferous period, England was lying at the equator, covered by the warm shallow waters of the Rheic Ocean. During this time Carboniferous Limestone was deposited, as found in the Mendip Hills, in the Peak District of Derbyshire, north Lancashire and the northern Pennines.