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Boiling point: 64.7 °C (148.5 °F; 337.8 K) Solubility in water. miscible: log P: ... Methanol (also called methyl alcohol and wood spirit, amongst other names) ...
Boiling point (°C) K b (°C⋅kg/mol) Freezing point (°C) K f (°C⋅kg/mol) Data source; Aniline: ... Methanol [4] 0.79 64.7 Ethanol: 0.78 78.4 1.22 –114.6 –1. ...
Note that the form of this formula as given is a fit to the Clausius–Clapeyron equation, which is a good theoretical starting point for calculating saturation vapor pressures: log 10 (P) = −(0.05223) a / T + b , where P is in mmHg, T is in kelvins, a = 38324, and b = 8.8017.
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
Methanol is commonly used both because its boiling point is close to that of ethanol and because it is toxic. Another typical denaturant is pyridine. Often the denatured alcohol is dyed with methyl violet. [8] There are several grades of denatured alcohol, but in general the denaturants used are similar.
Methanol, ethanol, and propanol are miscible in water. 1-Butanol , with a four-carbon chain, is moderately soluble. Because of hydrogen bonding , alcohols tend to have higher boiling points than comparable hydrocarbons and ethers .
Boiling point: 187–188 °C (369–370 °F) [3] Solubility in water. small in water [4] Hazards Flash point: 71 °C (160 °F). [1] Except where otherwise noted, data ...
The standard industrial reaction for producing methyl acrylate is esterification of acrylic acid with methanol under acid catalysis (sulfuric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid or acidic ion exchangers. [7]). The transesterification is facilitated because methanol and methyl acrylate form a low boiling azeotrope (boiling point 62–63 °C). [8]