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Two-toed sloths are omnivorous, with a diverse diet of insects, carrion, fruits, leaves and small lizards, ranging over up to 140 hectares (350 acres). Three-toed sloths, on the other hand, are almost entirely herbivorous (plant eaters), with a limited diet of leaves from only a few trees, [ 40 ] and no other mammal digests its food as slowly.
They eat primarily leaves, but also shoots, fruits, nuts, berries, bark, some native flowers, and even some small vertebrates. [20] In addition, when they cannot find food, they have been known to eat the algae that grow on their fur for nutrients. [21] They have also been observed using mineral licks.
Though two-toed sloths also eat buds, tender twigs, young plant shoots, fruits and flowers, most of their diets consist of tree leaves. [26] Two-toed sloths tend to eat younger leaves due to their higher nutritional content and easy digestibility in comparison with older leaves. [27]
Sloths eat and digest food very slowly; it can take them 30 days to digest just one leaf! Because of their slow metabolism, sloths can starve to death even with a full belly.
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Brown-throated sloths inhabit the high canopy of the forest, where they eat young leaves from a wide range of different trees (primarily in the genus Cecropia), as well as flowers and fruits. [13] They do not travel far, with home ranges of only around 0.5 to 9 ha (1.2 to 22.2 acres), depending on the local environment.
What we do know is, the moths benefit when the sloths leave their trees to poop. The more moths that make the sloth fur their home, the more the algae can grow, and the greener the sloth fur becomes.
Two-toed sloths live in ever-wet tropical rainforests that are hot and humid. They tend to live in areas where there is a lot of vine growth so they can easily travel from tree to tree in the canopies of the forests. [7] They mainly eat leaves, but there is lacking data on the extent of their diet due to their nocturnal lifestyle and camouflage ...