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Epinephrine is also used as a bronchodilator for asthma if specific β 2 agonists are unavailable or ineffective. [39] Because of the high intrinsic efficacy (receptor binding ability) of epinephrine, high drug concentrations cause adverse side effects when treating asthma. The value of using nebulized epinephrine in acute asthma is unclear. [40]
An epinephrine autoinjector (or adrenaline autoinjector, also known by the trademark EpiPen) is a medical device for injecting a measured dose or doses of epinephrine (adrenaline) by means of autoinjector technology. It is most often used for the treatment of anaphylaxis. The first epinephrine autoinjector was brought to market in 1983.
Common side effects when inhaled include upper respiratory tract infections, sinusitis, thrush, and cough. [8] Common side effects when used in the nose include nosebleeding and sore throat. [ 9 ] Unlike fluticasone furoate , which is approved in children as young as two years of age when used for allergies, fluticasone propionate is only ...
For years, people with severe allergies have been prescribed an epinephrine autoinjector in case of emergency situations. But these injectors—which include the popular EpiPen—involve jabbing a ...
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Some medications are formulated as injector pens to quicken the onset of action of the medication. This includes epinephrine, which when used to treat anaphylaxis must work as soon as possible. [19] Contrary to most other injector pens, epinephrine injector pens are designed to administer the medication via intramuscular injection. [19]
Most commonly cancer treatment involves a series of separate therapies such as chemotherapy before surgery. [4] Angiogenesis inhibitors are sometimes used to enhance the effects of immunotherapies. [5] The choice of therapy depends upon the location and grade of the tumor and the stage of the disease, as well as the general state of the patient.
Ibalizumab (trade name: Trogarzo) is a new antiviral drug specifically for adults with HIV who have tried but developed resistant against other HIV therapies. The entry of HIV into human immune cells requires the binding of the GP120 (an envelope glycoprotein on the surface of HIV) to CD4 (a receptor on the immune cell surface) to induce the ...