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  2. Colloidal gold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloidal_gold

    Colloidal gold is a sol or colloidal suspension of nanoparticles of gold in a fluid, usually water. [1] The colloid is coloured usually either wine red (for spherical particles less than 100 nm ) or blue-purple (for larger spherical particles or nanorods ). [ 2 ]

  3. Self-assembly of nanoparticles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-assembly_of_nanoparticles

    The top-down approach is breaking down of a system into small components, while bottom-up is assembling sub-systems into larger system. [15] A bottom-up approach for nano-assembly is a primary research target for nano-fabrication because top down synthesis is expensive (requiring external work) and is not selective on very small length scales, but is currently the primary mode of industrial ...

  4. Nanoparticle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanoparticle

    While the colloidal probe technique is an effective method for measuring adhesion force, it remains difficult to attach a single nanoparticle smaller than 1 micron onto the AFM force sensor. [ 78 ] Another technique is in situ TEM , which provides real-time, high resolution imaging of nanostructure response to a stimulus.

  5. Janus particles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janus_particles

    This method can also use gold or iron-platinum instead of magnetite. [3] A similar method is the gas–liquid interface method developed by Pradhan et al. In this method, hydrophobic alkane thiolate gold nanoparticles were placed in water, causing the formation of a monolayer of the hydrophobic gold

  6. Colloidal probe technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloidal_probe_technique

    The colloidal probe technique is commonly used to measure interaction forces acting between colloidal particles and/or planar surfaces in air or in solution. This technique relies on the use of an atomic force microscope (AFM).

  7. Colloid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloid

    A colloid is a mixture in which one substance consisting of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended throughout another substance. Some definitions specify that the particles must be dispersed in a liquid, [1] while others extend the definition to include substances like aerosols and gels.

  8. Nanomaterials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanomaterials

    Monodisperse nanoparticles and colloids provide this potential. [72] Monodisperse powders of colloidal silica, for example, may therefore be stabilized sufficiently to ensure a high degree of order in the colloidal crystal or polycrystalline colloidal solid which results from aggregation. The degree of order appears to be limited by the time ...

  9. Nanofluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanofluid

    A nanofluid is a fluid containing nanometer-sized particles, called nanoparticles. These fluids are engineered colloidal suspensions of nanoparticles in a base fluid. [1] [2] The nanoparticles used in nanofluids are typically made of metals, oxides, carbides, or carbon nanotubes. Common base fluids include water, ethylene glycol, [3] and oil.