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  2. Server (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)

    Sound server: Enables computer programs to play and record sound, individually or cooperatively Computer programs of the same computer and network clients. Proxy server: Acts as an intermediary between a client and a server, accepting incoming traffic from the client and sending it to the server. Reasons for doing so include content control and ...

  3. Distributed computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_computing

    Distributed programming typically falls into one of several basic architectures: client–server, three-tier, n-tier, or peer-to-peer; or categories: loose coupling, or tight coupling. [36] Client–server: architectures where smart clients contact the server for data then format and display it to the users. Input at the client is committed ...

  4. X Window System protocols and architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System_protocols...

    In X, the server runs on the user's computer, while the clients may run on remote machines. This terminology reverses the common notion of client–server systems, where the client normally runs on the user's local computer and the server runs on the remote computer. The X Window terminology takes the perspective that the X Window program is at ...

  5. Client–server model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client–server_model

    A shared resource may be any of the server computer's software and electronic components, from programs and data to processors and storage devices. The sharing of resources of a server constitutes a service. Whether a computer is a client, a server, or both, is determined by the nature of the application that requires the service functions.

  6. Computer network diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network_diagram

    A computer network diagram is a schematic depicting the nodes and connections amongst nodes in a computer network or, more generally, any telecommunications network. Computer network diagrams form an important part of network documentation.

  7. Network service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_service

    In computer networking, a network service is an application running at the network application layer and above, that provides data storage, manipulation, presentation, communication or other capability which is often implemented using a client–server or peer-to-peer architecture based on application layer network protocols.

  8. Application server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_server

    For a typical web application, the application server sits behind the web servers. An application server framework is a service layer model. It includes software components available to a software developer through an application programming interface. An application server may have features such as clustering, fail-over, and load-balancing.

  9. Shard (database architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shard_(database_architecture)

    Horizontal partitioning splits one or more tables by row, usually within a single instance of a schema and a database server. It may offer an advantage by reducing index size (and thus search effort) provided that there is some obvious, robust, implicit way to identify in which partition a particular row will be found, without first needing to search the index, e.g., the classic example of the ...