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The European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) is a forage fish somewhat related to the herring. It is a type of anchovy; anchovies are placed in the family Engraulidae. It lives off the coasts of Europe and Africa, including in the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, and the Sea of Azov. It is fished by humans throughout much of its range. [1]
The anchovy is a significant food source for almost every predatory fish in its environment, including the California halibut, rock fish, yellowtail, shark, chinook, and coho salmon. It is also extremely important to marine mammals and birds; for example, breeding success of California brown pelicans [ 13 ] and elegant terns is strongly ...
The European anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus, is the main commercial anchovy, with Morocco being the largest supplier of canned anchovies. [10] The anchovy industry along the coast of Cantabria, initiated in Cantabria by Sicilian salters in the mid-19th century, now dwarfs the traditional Catalan salters. [10]
Engraulis australis (Shaw, 1790) (Australian anchovy) Engraulis capensis Gilchrist, 1913 (Southern African anchovy) Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) (European anchovy) Engraulis eurystole (Swain & Meek, 1885) (Silver anchovy) Engraulis japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 (Japanese anchovy) Engraulis mordax Girard, 1854 (Californian anchovy)
Aleksandrov, A. I., 1927: Anchois de la mer d'Azoff et de la mer Noire, leurs origine et indications taxonomiques. Reports of the Scientific Station of Fisheries in Kertch v. 1 (2–3): 37–99.
European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus: Wild 489,297 Northern snakehead Channa argus: Cultivated 480,854 Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus: Wild 474,047 Pacific saury Cololabis saira: Wild 460,961 Pacific herring Clupea pallasii: Wild 451,457 Bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus: Wild 450,546 Chilean jack mackerel Trachurus murphyi: Wild 447,060 Yellow ...
Shoals of anchovies are denoted as native and common, but the anchovy is primarily native to southern Europe, and the shoals in Nordic waters vary between years. As such, anchovy fishing is not reliable. [9] A third economically important fish of this order is the European sprat (Sprattus sprattus). The catch in Swedish waters in 1996 was ...
The European pilchard (Sardina pilchardus) is a species of ray-finned fish in the monotypic genus Sardina. The young of the species are among the many fish that are sometimes called sardines . [ 3 ] [ 4 ] This common species is found in the northeast Atlantic, the Mediterranean , and the Black Sea at depths of 10–100 m (33–328 ft). [ 1 ]