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  2. Phosphatidylglycerol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylglycerol

    The head group substituent glycerol is bonded through a phosphomonoester. It is the precursor of surfactant and its presence (>0.3) in the amniotic fluid of the newborn indicates fetal lung maturity. Approximately 98% of alveolar wall surface area is due to the presence of type I cells, with type II cells producing pulmonary surfactant covering ...

  3. Glycerol 3-phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol_3-phosphate

    Glycerol 3-phosphate is synthesized by reducing dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), an intermediate in glycolysis. The reduction is catalyzed by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. DHAP and thus glycerol 3-phosphate can also be synthesized from amino acids and citric acid cycle intermediates via the glyceroneogenesis pathway. + NAD(P)H + H + → ...

  4. Glycerophosphorylcholine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerophosphorylcholine

    L-α-Glycerophosphorylcholine (alpha-GPC, choline alfoscerate, sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a natural choline compound found in the brain. It is also a parasympathomimetic acetylcholine precursor [ 1 ] which has been investigated for its potential for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease [ 2 ] and other dementias .

  5. Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol-3-phosphate_de...

    Oxidation of cytoplasmic NADH by the cytosolic form of the enzyme creates glycerol-3-phosphate from dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Once the glycerol-3-phosphate has moved through the outer mitochondrial membrane it can then be oxidised by a separate isoform of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase that uses quinone as an oxidant and FAD as a co ...

  6. Glucosylglycerol 3-phosphatase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosylglycerol_3-phosphatase

    The enzyme glucosylglycerol 3-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.69) catalyzes the reaction 2- O -(α- D glucosyl)- sn -glycerol-3-phosphate + H 2 O = 2- O -(α- D -glucopyranosyl)glycerol + phosphate This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases , specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds.

  7. Glyceroneogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyceroneogenesis

    Triglycerides are built from three fatty acids, esterified onto each of three hydroxy groups of glycerol, which is derived from glycerol 3-phosphate.In mammals, glycerol 3-phosphate is usually synthesized through glycolysis, a metabolic pathway that degrades glucose into fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and then into two molecules of dihydroxyacetone phosphate, which beget glycerol 3-phosphate and ...