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&#xhhhh; where nnnn is the code point in decimal form, and hhhh is the code point in hexadecimal form. The x must be lowercase in XML documents. The nnnn or hhhh may be any number of digits and may include leading zeros. The hhhh may mix uppercase and lowercase, though uppercase is the usual style.
where x and y have identical continued fraction expansions up through a k−1, a rational that falls within the interval (x, y) is given by the finite continued fraction, z(x,y) = [a 0; a 1, a 2, ..., a k − 1, min(a k, b k) + 1] This rational will be best in the sense that no other rational in (x, y) will have a smaller numerator or a smaller ...
A function is called a rational function if it can be written in the form [1] = ()where and are polynomial functions of and is not the zero function.The domain of is the set of all values of for which the denominator () is not zero.
The 4 x 3 matrix is then stored in a variable named A. A is now reflected or flipped along its vertical axis as symbol ⌽ visually indicates. A is now reflected using the [1] axis indicator or first dimension modifier. The result is that variable A has been reflected across the horizontal axis, instead of vertically.
Reduce benefits for new retirees. If Social Security benefits were reduced by 3% to 5% for new retirees, about 18% to 30% percent of the funding gap would be eliminated. [citation needed] Average in more working years. Social Security benefits are now based on an average of a worker's 35 highest paid annual salaries with zeros averaged in if ...
An increase in the minimum wage is a form of redistribution from higher-income persons (business owners or "capital") to lower income persons (workers or "labor") and therefore should reduce income inequality. The CBO estimated in February 2014 that raising the minimum wage under either scenario described above would improve income inequality.
At the end of the 1st quarter of 2021, the United States public debt-to-GDP ratio was 127.5%. [4] Two-thirds of US public debt is owned by US citizens, banks, corporations, and the Federal Reserve Bank; [5] approximately one-third of US public debt is held by foreign countries – particularly China and Japan.
The two aircraft have returned 3.8–4.2% per year since 2008 but the 145–155% return is lower than the 220% originally forecast. Of the nearly 500 made, 50 747-400s were sold in the secondary market, including only 25 to new customers. [ 356 ]