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  2. Odisha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha

    Odisha (English: / ə ˈ d ɪ s ə /; [19] Odia: ⓘ), formerly Orissa (the official name until 2011), [20] is a state located in Eastern India. It is the eighth-largest state by area, and the eleventh-largest by population, with over 41 million inhabitants. The state also has the third-largest population of Scheduled Tribes in India. [21]

  3. The Orissa (Alteration of Name) Act, 2011 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Orissa_(Alteration_of...

    The State Cabinet approved for the move in June 2008 and the government of Odisha passed a resolution in the state assembly in August 2008 for the purpose and sent it for Center's approval. [3] The bill having been passed in both the houses of the Parliament, the enactment of the legislation has been assented by the President of India.

  4. Bengal Sultanate conquest of Orissa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_Sultanate_conquest...

    The Bengal sultanate conquest of Orissa in 1568 was a military campaign led by the Karrani dynasty of the Bengal Sultanate under Sulaiman Khan Karrani. The objective was to overthrow the Chalukyan rule of Orissa (now Odisha) under Mukunda Deva and the rebellion led by Sarangagarh feudatory Ramachandra Bhanja. The Bengal forces achieved victory ...

  5. Odia language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia_language

    A detailed chart depicting evolution of the Odia script as displayed in a museum at Ratnagiri, Odisha. The Odia language uses the Odia script (also known as the Kalinga script). It is a Brahmic script used to write primarily the Odia language and others like Sanskrit and several minor regional languages. The script has developed over nearly ...

  6. Bihar and Orissa Province - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar_and_Orissa_Province

    Bihar and Orissa was a province of British India, [1] which included the present-day Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, and parts of Odisha.The territories were conquered by the British in the 18th and 19th centuries, and were governed by the then Indian Civil Service of the Bengal Presidency, the largest administrative subdivision in British India.

  7. History of Odisha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Odisha

    The history of Odisha begins in the Lower Paleolithic era, as Acheulian tools dating to the period have been discovered in various places in the region. [1] The early history of Odisha can be traced back to writings found in ancient texts like the Mahabharata, Maha Govinda Sutta and some Puranas.

  8. Politics of Odisha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Odisha

    In Odisha, the Janata Dal (led by Biju Patnaik) headed the state government from 1990 to 1995 and was the principal opposition from 1995 to 1997. Utkal Congress (UC) - Formed in 1969, when Biju Patnaik left the Indian National Congress. After the 1971 Odisha elections, UC won 33 seats and 23 percent of the vote.

  9. Culture of Odisha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Odisha

    The first great poet of Odisha is the famous Sarala Das who wrote the Mahabharata, not an exact translation from the Sanskrit original, but a full-blown independent work. Sarala Mahabharat has 152,000 verses compared to 100,000 in the Sanskrit version. Among many of his poems and epics, he is best remembered for his Sarala Mahabharata.