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  2. Kafala system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafala_system

    The kafala system or kefala system (Arabic: نظام الكفالة niẓām al-kafāla, lit. ' sponsorship system ' ) is a system in the Middle East that involves binding migrant workers to a specific employer throughout the period of their residence in a country.

  3. Migrant domestic workers in Lebanon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migrant_domestic_workers...

    The Kafala system is not legally binding in Lebanon because recruiters cannot act as a sponsor. [24] Instead the system is made up of a number for administrative regulations, customary practices and legal requirements which bind the worker to the recruiter temporarily. [25]. Once in Lebanon, the migrant domestic worker is assigned an employer ...

  4. Migrant workers in the Gulf Cooperation Council region

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migrant_workers_in_the...

    The kafala system has been pointed out by human rights organization as one of the main sources of some of the human rights abuses reported in the GCC countries. [ 76 ] [ 84 ] [ 87 ] [ 88 ] [ 89 ] As this sponsorship system, often enshrined in labor laws, assigns the employer with the sole responsibility for the migrant worker, it also provides ...

  5. Treatment of South Asian labourers in the Gulf Cooperation ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_of_South_Asian...

    The kafala system is a major issue for South Asian labourers in the Persian Gulf region. The most common practice is the taking away of their passport. Further disenfranchisement is used through the lack of proper housing, occasional verbal abuse, and garnishment of wages.

  6. Migrant workers in the United Arab Emirates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migrant_workers_in_the...

    The report focuses on the fact that despite the easing of the Kafala system in 2020 as part of labor reforms, some substantial gaps remain in the implementation and enforcement of the legal efforts introduced in exchange by the government. The social hierarchy in combination with the Kafala system and the exclusionary citizenship law has led to ...

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  8. Migrant workers in Kuwait - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migrant_workers_in_Kuwait

    The sponsorship system known as Kafala is almost the only way to recruit migrant workers. It is also used to strictly monitor migrant workers, who mainly work in the construction and domestic sectors. Access to justice remains difficult for migrants in Kuwait.

  9. Foreign workers in Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_workers_in_Saudi...

    The kafala system, present in a number of other Arab countries, governs the conditions and processes for employment of foreigners. Under this system, all non-Saudis present in the country for employment purposes must have a sponsor, which is usually arranged months in advance. [35]