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  2. Devil in Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devil_in_Christianity

    Such sins are described as removal from God's presence. The devil's sin does not give evil a positive value, since evil is, according to Augustinian theodicy, merely a byproduct of creation. The spirits have all been created in the love of God, but the devil valued himself more, thereby abandoning his position for a lower good.

  3. Seven deadly sins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_deadly_sins

    The seven deadly sins (also known as the capital vices or cardinal sins) function as a grouping classification of major vices within the teachings of Christianity. [1] According to the standard list, the seven deadly sins in Roman Catholic Church are pride , greed , wrath , envy , lust , gluttony , and sloth .

  4. Original sin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Original_sin

    Depiction of the sin of Adam and Eve (The Garden of Eden with the Fall of Man by Jan Brueghel the Elder and Pieter Paul Rubens). Original sin (Latin: peccatum originale) in Christian theology refers to the condition of sinfulness that all humans share, which is inherited from Adam and Eve due to the Fall, involving the loss of original righteousness and the distortion of the Image of God. [1]

  5. History of purgatory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_purgatory

    What has been called the classic formulation of the doctrine of purgatory, namely the means by which any unforgiven guilt of venial sins is expiated and punishment for any kind of sins is borne, is attributed to Thomas Aquinas [7] although he ceased work on his Summa Theologica before reaching the part in which he would have dealt with ...

  6. Adams Synchronological Chart or Map of History - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adams_Synchronological...

    The design may have inspired later 'Maps of World History' such as the HistoMap by John B. Sparks, which chronicles four thousand years of world history in a graphic way similar to the enlarging and contracting nation streams presented on Adam's chart. Sparks added the innovation of using a logarithmic scale for the presentation of history.

  7. History of Christian theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Christian_theology

    The doctrine of the Trinity, considered the core of Christian theology by Trinitarians, is the result of continuous exploration by the church of the biblical data, thrashed out in debate and treatises, eventually formulated at the First Council of Nicaea in AD 325 in a way they believe is consistent with the biblical witness, and further refined in later councils and writings. [1]

  8. Ponerology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponerology

    Major subdivisions of the study are the nature of evil, the origin of evil, and evil in relation to the Divine Government. [ 1 ] Karl Immanuel Nitzsch outlined his System der christlichen Lehre ( System of Christian Doctrine ) into three major rubrics: Agathology, or the Doctrine of the Good; Ponerology, or the Doctrine of the Bad; and ...

  9. Irenaean theodicy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irenaean_theodicy

    Numerous variations of theodicy have been proposed which all maintain that, while evil exists, God is either not responsible for creating evil, or he is not guilty for creating evil. Typically, the Irenaean theodicy asserts that the world is the best of all possible worlds because it allows humans to fully develop.