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National standard format is yyyy-mm-dd. [161] dd.mm.yyyy format is used in some places where it is required by EU regulations, for example for best-before dates on food [162] and on driver's licenses. d/m format is used casually, when the year is obvious from the context, and for date ranges, e.g. 28-31/8 for 28–31 August.
The format string used in strftime traces back to at least PWB/UNIX 1.0, released in 1977. Its date system command includes various formatting options. [2] [3] In 1989, the ANSI C standard is released including strftime and other date and time functions. [4]
Since portions of the population continued to use the old format, the traditional format was re-introduced as alternative to the standard YYYY-MM-DD format to DIN 5008 in 2001 and DIN ISO 8601 in September 2006 but its usage is restricted to contexts where misinterpretation cannot occur. The expanded form of the date (e.g., 31.
For example, the Unix system time 1 000 000 000 seconds since the beginning of the epoch translates into the calendar time 9 September 2001 01:46:40 UT. Library subroutines that handle such conversions may also deal with adjustments for time zones , daylight saving time (DST), leap seconds, and the user's locale settings.
An open file format is a file format for storing digital data, defined by a published specification usually maintained by a standards organization, and which can be used and implemented by anyone. For example, an open format can be implemented by both proprietary and free and open source software , using the typical software licenses used by each.
A distinction is sometimes made between the terms datestamp, timestamp and date-timestamp: Datestamp or DS: A date, for example 2025-02-12 according to ISO 8601; Timestamp or TS: A time of day, for example 00:10:45 using 24-hour clock; Date-timestamp or DTS: Date and time, for example 2025-02-12, 00:10:45
The cal command was present in 1st Edition Unix.A cal command is also part of ASCII's MSX-DOS2 Tools for MSX-DOS version 2. [1] It is also available for FreeDOS.This implementation only supports the Gregorian calendar (New Style) and may be distributed freely, with or without source.
-- The logic of PHP mktime is followed where m or d can be zero to mean-- the previous unit, and -1 is the one before that, etc.-- Positive values carry forward. local date if not (1 <= m and m <= 12) then date = Date (y, 1, 1) if not date then return end date = date + ((m-1).. 'm') y, m = date. year, date. month end local days_hms if not ...