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A labor camp (or labour camp, see spelling differences) or work camp is a detention facility where inmates are forced to engage in penal labor as a form of punishment. Labor camps have many common aspects with slavery and with prisons (especially prison farms). Conditions at labor camps vary widely depending on the operators.
Given its usage in conjunction with the forced labor and mass killings of the concentration camps, the word "free" took on a double meaning. Because prisoners were not generally released from the camps, and were made to do forced labor under horrific conditions, the phrase has come to be understood as meaning that the only way for prisoners to ...
Arbeitslager (German pronunciation: [ˈʔaʁbaɪtsˌlaːɡɐ]) is a German language word which means labor camp. Under Nazism , the German government (and its private-sector , Axis , and collaborator partners) used forced labor extensively , starting in the 1930s but most especially during World War II .
Although most of them fit the definition of forced labor, only labor camps, and labor colonies were associated with punitive forced labor in detention. [4] Forced labor camps ("GULAG camps") were hard regime camps, whose inmates were serving more than three-year terms.
Extermination through labour (or "extermination through work", German: Vernichtung durch Arbeit) is a term that was adopted to describe forced labor in Nazi concentration camps whose inmates were held in inhumane conditions and suffered a high mortality rate; in some camps most prisoners died within a few months of incarceration. [1]
It consisted of Auschwitz I, the main camp (Stammlager) in Oświęcim; Auschwitz II-Birkenau, a concentration and extermination camp with gas chambers; Auschwitz III-Monowitz, a labour camp for the chemical conglomerate IG Farben; and dozens of subcamps. [5] The camps became a major site of the Nazis' Final Solution to the Jewish question.
Forced exercises at Oranienburg, 1933. Traditionally, prisoners were often deployed in penal labor performing unskilled work. [1] During the first years of Nazi Germany's existence, unemployment was high and forced labor in the concentration camps was presented as re-education through labor and a means of punishing offenders.
However, in the documents of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs, the terms "forced labour camp" and "concentration camp" were often used interchangeably; there is also the name "concentration labour camps", [6] so most likely this division into types was largely formal. In addition, when necessary (for example, when the Tambov ...