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  2. Mangrove forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove_forest

    Mangrove forests live at the interface between the land, the ocean, and the atmosphere, and are centres for the flow of energy and matter between these systems. They have attracted much research interest because of the various ecological functions of the mangrove ecosystems, including runoff and flood prevention, storage and recycling of ...

  3. Mangrove - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove

    Mangrove forests, also called mangrove swamps or mangals, are found in tropical and subtropical tidal areas. Areas where mangroves occur include estuaries and marine shorelines. [19] The intertidal existence to which these trees are adapted represents the major limitation to the number of species able to thrive in their habitat. High tide ...

  4. Marine coastal ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_coastal_ecosystem

    Kelp forests occur worldwide throughout temperate and polar coastal oceans. [55] In 2007, kelp forests were also discovered in tropical waters near Ecuador. [56] Physically formed by brown macroalgae, kelp forests provide a unique habitat for marine organisms [57] and are a source for understanding many ecological processes.

  5. Marine habitat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_habitat

    Mangroves form a distinct characteristic saline woodland or shrubland habitat, called a mangrove swamp or mangrove forest. [39] Mangrove swamps are found in depositional coastal environments, where fine sediments (often with high organic content) collect in areas protected from high-energy wave action. Mangroves dominate three quarters of ...

  6. Aquatic ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_ecosystem

    A marine coastal ecosystem is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area.

  7. Mangrove tree distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove_tree_distribution

    The most extensive mangrove forests of the Ryukyu Islands in East China Sea occur on Iriomote Island of the Yaeyama Islands, Okinawa, Japan. [40] Seven types of mangroves are recognised on Iriomote Island. [41] The northern limit of mangrove forests in the Indomalaya Ecozone is considered to be Tanegashima Island, Kyushu, Japan. [42]

  8. Coastal Venezuelan mangroves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_Venezuelan_mangroves

    The Coastal Venezuelan mangroves ecoregion (WWF ID: NT1408) covers the salt-water mangrove forests along the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean coast of Venezuela, from Cocinetas Basin (on the western border with Colombia) to the edge of the Caño Manamo River and the Orinoco Delta in the east. It is one of the largest mangrove ecoregions in ...

  9. Gulf of Honduras - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Honduras

    The Gulf of Honduras is marked by complex dynamics of coastal and open waters, and ocean currents, which have produced a very diverse and unique ecosystem with a wide variety of coastal marine waters, including coastline estuaries, barrier beaches, lagoons, intertidal salt marshes, mangrove forests, seagrass beds, keys and barrier reefs. [2]