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' fortress of the royal falcon or hawk ') [1] [2] [3] is a citadel on the northern outskirts of the city of Cusco, Peru, the historic capital of the Inca Empire. The site is at an altitude of 3,701 metres (12,142 ft).
Lying on the northern outskirts of the city of Cusco in Peru, lies the walled complex of Saksaywaman (Sacsayhuaman). The site is famed for its remarkable large dry stone walls with boulders carefully cut to fit together tightly without mortar.
The Sacsayhuaman did operate as a fortress during the Spanish conquest of Peru from 1532 CE. The Spaniards, led by Francisco Pizarro, conquered Cuzco shortly after killing the Inca ruler Atahualpa in 1533 CE but then faced an organised and sustained siege from a large Inca army.
Sacsayhuamán, large Inca fortress overlooking Cuzco, Peru, from a hilltop 755 feet (230 m) above the city. It was built in the 15th century during the reign of Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui. If Cuzco was laid out the the Inca in the shape of a puma, Sacsayhuamán represents the puma’s head.
One of the most astonishing archeological complexes ever discovered, Sacsayhuaman has become an all-but-compulsory destination in Peru due to its beauty and grandeur. People from all over the world gather to revel in the history of the magnificent structure.
Visiting the fortress of Sacsayhuamán (Quechua word meaning satisfied falcon), one of the most important archaeological complexes of the Inca Empire, is admiring the precision of the engineering used and delving into the history of what was once the greatest civilization in America pre-Columbian.
When you visit Cusco on your vacation in Peru, don’t forget to spend time in Sacsayhuaman and feel its history and mystery. Learn about the wonderful Incas, marvel at the beauty of the fortress, enjoy the views of the surrounding mountains, and take many photos of Cusco from this beautiful viewpoint.
Sacsayhuaman (sometimes spelled Saqsaywaman) in Cusco is a must-visit ruin while exploring the Peruvian region of Incas. Our travel guide includes tips on visiting Sacsayhuaman independently; we share how to get there from Cusco, things to know, what to expect, tours, or accommodation.
Sacsayhuaman is considered a symbol of the city of Cusco and is one of the most visited archaeological sites in Peru. Its imposing presence and historical significance attract tourists and scholars from around the world.
Located high on a hill overlooking Cusco, Sacsayhuaman is one of the most famous Inca archaeological sites in the area. Sacsayhuaman is an Inca complex that was built during the 15th century. Much like Machu Picchu, it contains a citadel and religious sites. It also served as a military fortress.