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  2. Day - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day

    Day. A quarter-day cycle at Midtown Manhattan, from afternoon to dusk. A day is the time period of a full rotation of the Earth with respect to the Sun. On average, this is 24 hours (86,400 seconds). As a day passes at a given location it experiences morning, noon, afternoon, evening, and night.

  3. 127 Hours - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/127_Hours

    127 Hours is a 2010 biographical psychological survival drama film co-written, produced, and directed by Danny Boyle. The film stars James Franco, Kate Mara, Amber Tamblyn, and Clémence Poésy. In the film, canyoneer Aron Ralston must find a way to escape after he gets trapped by a boulder in an isolated slot canyon in Bluejohn Canyon ...

  4. Hour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hour

    The day-and-night (νυχθήμερον) was probably first divided into 24 hours by Hipparchus of Nicaea. [13] The Greek astronomer Andronicus of Cyrrhus oversaw the construction of a horologion called the Tower of the Winds in Athens during the first century BCE. This structure tracked a 24-hour day using both sundials and mechanical hour ...

  5. Roman timekeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_timekeeping

    The daytime canonical hours of the Catholic Church take their names from the Roman clock: the prime, terce, sext and none occur during the first (prīma) = 6 am, third (tertia) = 9 am, sixth (sexta) = 12 pm, and ninth (nōna) = 3 pm, hours of the day. The English term noon is also derived from the ninth hour. This was a period of prayer ...

  6. Leap second - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leap_second

    Graph showing the difference between UT1 and UTC. Vertical segments correspond to leap seconds. In about AD 140, Ptolemy, the Alexandrian astronomer, sexagesimally subdivided both the mean solar day and the true solar day to at least six places after the sexagesimal point, and he used simple fractions of both the equinoctial hour and the seasonal hour, none of which resemble the modern second. [8]

  7. Equinoctial hours - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinoctial_hours

    An equinoctial hour is one of the 24 equal parts of the full day (which includes daytime and nighttime). Its length, unlike the temporal hour, does not vary with the season, but is constant. The measurement of the full day with equinoctial hours of equal length was first used about 2,400 years ago in Babylonia to make astronomical observations ...

  8. Norman Thagard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Thagard

    Norman Thagard. Norman Earl Thagard (born July 3, 1943; Capt, USMC, Ret.) is an American scientist and former U.S. Marine Corps officer and naval aviator and NASA astronaut. He is the first American to ride to space on board a Russian vehicle, and can be considered the first American cosmonaut. He did this on March 14, 1995, in the Soyuz TM-21 ...

  9. Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth

    Earth is rounded into an ellipsoid with a circumference of about 40,000 km. It is the densest planet in the Solar System. Of the four rocky planets, it is the largest and most massive. Earth is about eight light-minutes away from the Sun and orbits it, taking a year (about 365.25 days) to complete one revolution.