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A right triangle or right-angled triangle, sometimes called an orthogonal triangle or rectangular triangle, is a triangle in which two sides are perpendicular, forming a right angle (⁄4 turn or 90 degrees). The side opposite to the right angle is called the hypotenuse (side in the figure). The sides adjacent to the right angle are called legs ...
These include the Calabi triangle (a triangle with three congruent inscribed squares), [10] the golden triangle and golden gnomon (two isosceles triangles whose sides and base are in the golden ratio), [11] the 80-80-20 triangle appearing in the Langley's Adventitious Angles puzzle, [12] and the 30-30-120 triangle of the triakis triangular tiling.
Equable shape. A two-dimensional equable shape (or perfect shape) is one whose area is numerically equal to its perimeter. [1] For example, a right angled triangle with sides 5, 12 and 13 has area and perimeter both have a unitless numerical value of 30.
In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras' theorem is a fundamental relation in Euclidean geometry between the three sides of a right triangle. It states that the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the other two sides.
Heron's formula. A triangle with sides a, b, and c. In geometry, Heron's formula (or Hero's formula) gives the area of a triangle in terms of the three side lengths Letting be the semiperimeter of the triangle, the area is [1] It is named after first-century engineer Heron of Alexandria (or Hero) who ...
The height of a triangle can be found through the application of trigonometry. Knowing SAS (side-angle-side) Using the labels in the image on the right, the altitude is h = a sin . Substituting this in the formula = derived above, the area of the triangle can be expressed as:
The number of integer triangles (up to congruence) with given largest side c and integer triple (a, b, c) that lie on or within a semicircle of diameter c is the number of integer triples such that a + b > c , a2 + b2 ≤ c2 and a ≤ b ≤ c. This is also the number of integer sided obtuse or right (non- acute) triangles with largest side c.
In Euclidean geometry, the geometric mean theorem or right triangle altitude theorem is a relation between the altitude on the hypotenuse in a right triangle and the two line segments it creates on the hypotenuse. It states that the geometric mean of the two segments equals the altitude. Expressed as a mathematical formula, if h denotes the ...