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The vicuña (Lama vicugna) or vicuna[ 3 ] (both / vɪˈkuːnjə /, very rarely spelled vicugna, its former genus name) [ 4 ][ 5 ] is one of the two wild South American camelids, which live in the high alpine areas of the Andes, the other being the guanaco, which lives at lower elevations. Vicuñas are relatives of the llama, and are now ...
Estimates, as of 2016, place their numbers around 1.5 to 2 million animals: 1,225,000–1,890,000 in Argentina, 270,000–299,000 in Chile, 3,000 in Peru, 150–200 in Bolivia and 20–100 in Paraguay. This is only 3–7% of the guanaco population before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in South America.
Patagonian mara. The Patagonian mara (Dolichotis patagonum) is a relatively large rodent in the mara genus Dolichotis. [3] It is also known as the Patagonian cavy or Patagonian hare. This herbivorous, somewhat rabbit -like animal is found in open and semiopen habitats in Argentina, including large parts of Patagonia.
Lowland paca. Haig's tuco-tuco. Tiny tuco-tuco. Reig's tuco-tuco. Tucuman tuco-tuco. Plains viscacha rat. Coypu. Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40 percent of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing.
The pink fairy armadillo (Chlamyphorus truncatus) is the smallest species of armadillo, first described by Richard Harlan in 1825. [3] This solitary, desert-adapted animal is endemic to the deserts and scrub lands of central Argentina. [4] The pink fairy armadillo is closely related to the only other fairy armadillo, the greater fairy armadillo.
Canis brachyurus, C. campestris, C. isodactylus, C. jubatus, Vulpes cancrosa. The maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) is a large canine of South America. [5] It is found in Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, and Paraguay, and is almost extinct in Uruguay. Its markings resemble those of foxes, but it is neither a fox nor a wolf. [6]
The Pampas fox can be found primarily in northern and central Argentina, Uruguay, eastern Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. It prefers open pampas habitats, often close to agricultural land, but can also be found in montane or chaco forest, dry scrubland, and wetland habitats. It is most common below 1,000 m (3,300 ft) elevation, but can ...
The Dogo Argentino (plural Dogos Argentinos) is an Argentine breed of large dog of mastiff type. It was bred in the early twentieth century in Córdoba in central Argentina, primarily for hunting large game such as peccaries, wild boar, and pumas. [3]: 146 [4]: 340 [5]: 189 [6]: 140 [7][1] The foundation stock included the now extinct Córdoba ...