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  2. Semitic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages

    The Semitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family. They include Arabic, Amharic, Aramaic, Hebrew, Maltese and numerous other ancient and modern languages. They are spoken by more than 330 million people across much of West Asia, North Africa, [a] the Horn of Africa, [b][c] Malta, [d] and in large immigrant and expatriate ...

  3. Afroasiatic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages

    The Afroasiatic languages (or Afro-Asiatic, sometimes Afrasian), also known as Hamito-Semitic or Semito-Hamitic, are a language family (or "phylum") of about 400 languages spoken predominantly in West Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and parts of the Sahara and Sahel. [4] Over 500 million people are native speakers of an Afroasiatic ...

  4. Comparative Semitics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_Semitics

    Comparative Semitics. Comparative Semitics is a field of comparative linguistics and philology concerning the Semitic languages. While existing as a field of study in and of itself, comparative studies in Semitic languages are often taught as part of individual language curricula, or as part of theological language studies.

  5. Amharic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amharic

    Amharic is an Afro-Asiatic language of the Southwest Semitic group and is related to Geʽez, or Ethiopic, the liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox church; Amharic is written in a slightly modified form of the alphabet used for writing the Geʽez language. There are 34 basic characters, each of which has seven forms depending on which ...

  6. East Semitic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Semitic_languages

    The East Semitic group is attested by three distinct languages, Akkadian, Eblaite and possibly Kishite, all of which have been long extinct. [3][2][4][5][6][7] They were influenced by the non-Semitic Sumerian language and adopted cuneiform writing. East Semitic languages stand apart from other Semitic languages, which are traditionally called ...

  7. Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Semitic-speaking...

    Approximate historical distribution of the Semitic languages in the Ancient Near East.. Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples or Proto-Semitic people were speakers of Semitic languages who lived throughout the ancient Near East and North Africa, including the Levant, Mesopotamia, the Arabian Peninsula and Carthage from the 3rd millennium BC until the end of antiquity, with some, such as Arabs ...

  8. West Semitic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Semitic_languages

    The West Semitic languages are a proposed major sub-grouping of Semitic languages. The term was first coined in 1883 by Fritz Hommel. [1][2][3] The grouping [4] supported by Semiticists like Robert Hetzron and John Huehnergard divides the Semitic language family into two branches: Eastern and Western. [5]

  9. Central Semitic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages

    Central Semitic languages[ 1][ 2] are one of the three groups of West Semitic languages, alongside Modern South Arabian languages and Ethiopian Semitic languages. Central Semitic can itself be further divided into two groups: Arabic and Northwest Semitic. Northwest Semitic languages largely fall into the Canaanite languages (such as Phoenician ...