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Merk of Charles II, 1671. The merk (Scottish Gaelic: marg) is a long-obsolete Scottish silver coin.Originally the same word as a money mark of silver, the merk was in circulation at the end of the 16th century and in the 17th century.
A markland or merkland (Scottish Gaelic: Marg-fhearainn) is an old Scottish unit of land measurement.. There was some local variation in the equivalences; for example, in some places eight ouncelands were equal to one markland, but in others, such as Islay, a markland was twelve ouncelands.
The value of some coins fluctuated, particularly in the reigns of James I and Charles I. The value of a guinea fluctuated between 20 and 30 shillings before being fixed at 21 shillings in December 1717. These are denominations of British, or earlier English, coins – Scottish coins had different values.
Others, such as mark and dollar, would be more associated with various foreign currencies by contemporary Scots. Some British coins later had explicitly Scottish reverses: for example the shilling appeared with either English or Scottish royal arms as reverses from 1937 to 1970, while its replacement the 5p coin had a crowned thistle from 1971 ...
The Scottish Mint was the Kingdom of Scotland's official maker of Scottish coinage. There were a number of mints in Scotland, for the production of the Scottish coinage with the most important mint being in the capital, Edinburgh , which was active from the reign of David I (1124–1153), and was the last to close, in the 19th century.
The Scottish currency was later devalued relative to sterling by debasement of its coinage. [citation needed] By the time of James III, one pound Scots was valued at five shillings sterling. [citation needed] Silver coins were issued denominated in merk, worth 13s.4d. Scots (two-thirds of a pound Scots).
Banknotes of Scotland are the banknotes of the pound sterling that are issued by three Scottish retail banks (Bank of Scotland, the Royal Bank of Scotland and Clydesdale Bank) and in circulation in Scotland. The Bank of Scotland, the oldest bank operating in the country, was the first bank in Europe to successfully print its own banknotes in ...
The British shilling, abbreviated "1s" or "1/-", was a unit of currency and a denomination of sterling coinage worth 1 ⁄ 20 of one pound, or twelve pence.It was first minted in the reign of Henry VII as the testoon, and became known as the shilling, from the Old English scilling, [1] sometime in the mid-16th century.