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  2. Reset (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reset_(computing)

    This implies that after the hardware reset, the CPU will start execution at the physical address 0xFFFF0. In IBM PC compatible computers, This address maps to BIOS ROM. The memory word at 0xFFFF0 usually contains a JMP instruction that redirects the CPU to execute the initialization code of BIOS. This JMP instruction is absolutely the first ...

  3. Factory reset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_reset

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 2 December 2024. Restoring the software of an electronic device to its original state For the Tilian Pearson album, see Factory Reset (album). A factory reset, also known as hard reset or master reset, is a software restore of an electronic device to its original system state by erasing all data ...

  4. Reset vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reset_vector

    In computing, the reset vector is the default location a central processing unit will go to find the first instruction it will execute after a reset. The reset vector is a pointer or address , where the CPU should always begin as soon as it is able to execute instructions.

  5. Device configuration overlay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_configuration_overlay

    An example of this would be using DCO to make an 80-gigabyte HDD appear as a 60-gigabyte HDD to both the (OS) and the BIOS.... Given the potential to place data in these hidden areas, this is an area of concern for computer forensics investigators. An additional issue for forensic investigators is imaging the HDD that has the HPA and/or DCO on ...

  6. Brick (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brick_(electronics)

    Then it will be possible to retry the flash process. Sometimes it is possible to boot from a floppy, then swap the old presumably dead BIOS chip in and re-flash it. [9] [better source needed] On some Gigabyte boards, it can also be possible to re-flash the bricked main BIOS using a backup BIOS. [10]

  7. Windows Boot Manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Boot_Manager

    On system with BIOS firmware, the BIOS invokes MBR boot code from a hard disk drive at startup. The MBR boot code and the VBR boot code are OS-specific. In Microsoft Windows, the MBR boot code tries to find an active partition (the MBR is only 512 bytes), then executes the VBR boot code of an active partition.

  8. Reboot to restore software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reboot_to_Restore_Software

    The Reset option was introduced with Windows 8 and is used for restoring [24] systems to factory defaults. It re-installs the Windows OS and permanently discards all files and system settings other than the pre-installed applications.

  9. Power cycling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_cycling

    Power cycling is the act of turning a piece of equipment, usually a computer, off and then on again.Reasons for power cycling include having an electronic device reinitialize its set of configuration parameters or recover from an unresponsive state of its mission critical functionality, such as in a crash or hang situation.